Ibice 10 byambere bikonjesha ibyuma bikora muri USA

Iriburiro: Umutima utera umutima wo guhumuriza abanyamerika

Reka nkubaze ikintu - iyo winjiye mucyumba gikonje, cyiza ku gicamunsi cyo muri Nyakanga, hari ubwo uhagarara ngo utekereze kubitera mubyukuri? Birashoboka ko atari byo. Kandi mvugishije ukuri, sinagushinja. Dufata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, nkatwe dufata amashanyarazi cyangwa amazi atemba.

Ariko hano harikintu: inyuma yikintu cyose cyunvikana hamwe na buri cyuma cyogutuza ikirere, hariho urusobe rwibinyabuzima bigoye bigize ibice bikora neza. Compressor, coil, moteri, valve, igenzura - buri kimwe nigitangaza gito cyubwubatsi. N'amasosiyete akora ibi bice? Nintwari zitavuzwe zo guhumurizwa bigezweho.

Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe z 'Reta zunzubumwe h’abanyamerika bakora udushya twinshi kandi twizewe ku isi. Kuva mu binyejana byashize compressor ibihangange kugeza inzobere za coil, iyi sosiyete ninkingi yinganda zituma Amerika ikonja, nziza, kandi itanga umusaruro.

Noneho, waba uri umushoramari wa HVAC ushakisha ibikoresho kumurimo munini wubucuruzi, umuyobozi wikigo ukomeza uruganda rwagutse, cyangwa nyirurugo ufite amatsiko gusa yibaza uwakora ibice biri mubice bya AC, wageze ahabigenewe. Reka twibire muri 10 ya mbere Abakora ibice bya AC muri Amerika.

Niki gituma uruganda rukomeye rwa AC rukora?

Mbere yuko tujya muri nde, reka tuvuge mubyukuri bitandukanya ibyiza nibindi.

Ubwiza n'Ubusobanuro

Ibice bifata ibyuma bikonjesha bikora mubihe bikabije. Umuvuduko mwinshi, guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, no gukora bikomeje bivuze ko n'udukosa duto duto two gukora dushobora gukurura gutsindwa gukabije. Inganda nziza zishora cyane mugucunga ubuziranenge, gutunganya neza, no kugerageza bikomeye. Turimo kuvuga ku masosiyete apima kwihanganira ibihumbi bya santimetero kandi akagerageza buri kintu cyose mbere yuko kiva mu ruganda.

Guhanga udushya na R&D

Inganda za HVAC zirahinduka vuba. Firigo nshya, uburyo bunoze bwo gukora neza, hamwe no gusunika amashanyarazi bihatira ababikora guhanga udushya. Abakinnyi bakomeye ntabwo bakomeza gusa - bayobora amafaranga, bashora miriyoni mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango bareme ibisekuruza bizaza bya AC.

Gutanga Urunigi Kwizerwa

Mw'isi ya none, kugira ibicuruzwa byiza ntibihagije. Ugomba kubitanga byizewe, mugihe, no kubiciro byapiganwa. Inganda nziza zubatse urunigi rwogutanga ibintu bishobora guhungabanya ikirere kandi bigatuma abakiriya babika ibice bakeneye.

Ibice 10 byambere bikonjesha ibyuma bikora muri USA

Nibyiza, reka tugere kubintu byiza. Dore urutonde rwanjye rwatunganijwe mu bice 10 bya mbere bigize AC AC muri Amerika, nkurikije izina, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwo gukora, ningaruka zinganda.

1. Copeland (Mutagatifu Louis, Missouri)

Compressor Zishyiraho Ibipimo

Niba hari izina rimwe ryiganje mu kirere gikonjesha ikirere muri Amerika, ni Copeland. Yashinzwe mu 1921, iyi sosiyete imaze imyaka isaga ijana ku isonga mu buhanga bwa compressor. Muri iki gihe, Copeland ikora compressor mu bice byo guturamo, ubucuruzi, n’inganda, harimo imashini zikoresha imashini zipompa ubushyuhe, firigo, hamwe n’ubushyuhe.

Niki gituma Copeland idasanzwe? Kubatangiye, ni benshi - abakozi bagera ku 18.000 bakomeye. Ariko icy'ingenzi, bahora bashya. Isosiyete ifite patenti zirenga 4.300 kandi ifite patenti zirenga 2200 zatanzwe, ikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kuri compressor ya centrifugal kugeza kuri variable inlet guide vane sisitemu.

Copeland yahoze yitwa Emerson Climate Technologies, kandi bamenyekanye cyane mu gufasha abakiriya kuzamura ingufu mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Mubihe aho kuramba bifite akamaro kuruta mbere, ibyo nibintu byiza cyane.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Kurenga ibinyejana byubuhanga bwa compressor, guhanga udushya mu nganda, hamwe nintambwe nini yo gukora.

2. Isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa bya Tecumseh (Ann Arbor, Michigan)

Ikinyejana cyo gufunga Compressor nziza cyane

Isosiyete ya Tecumseh Products iri mu mukino wa compressor kuva mu 1934, kandi bafite amateka yo kubigaragaza. Iyi sosiyete ifite icyicaro i Ann Arbor, muri Leta ya Michigan, ikora uruganda rukora ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, bikonjesha mu rugo, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bukonjesha.

Hamwe nabakozi bagera ku 2500 hamwe na patenti zirenga 2.600 mwizina ryabo, Tecumseh nimbaraga zigomba kwitabwaho. Bashushanya, gukora, no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byikirere birimo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha no gukonjesha, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, pompe yubushyuhe, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha yuzuye kubakiriya ku isi.

Ibikorwa bya patenti bya Tecumseh biherutse kwerekana byerekana ko nabo bataruhutse - barimo gutezimbere cyane piston rotary compressor, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko bakomeza imbere yumurongo wa tekinoroji ya compressor.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Hafi yikinyejana cyuburambe, portfolio nini, hamwe nibirenge byisi yose bitangirira hano muri Michigan.

3. Lennox International Inc (Richardson, Texas)

Gushyushya Amashanyarazi no Kurenga

Lennox International ni imwe mu masosiyete abantu hafi ya bose bumvise - kandi kubera impamvu. Nimwe mubakora inganda nini zohereza ubushyuhe muri Amerika, Uburayi, Mexico, na Berezile. Ariko ibice byabo byo gukora birenze ibirenze.

Lennox ikora ibikoresho 15 byo gukora muri Amerika na Kanada, hiyongereyeho 23 hanze ya Amerika ya ruguru. Ibyo ni ibintu bitangaje byo gukora ibirenge. Igabana ryabo ryambere ryogukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byubaka ibicanwa, ibyuma bishyushya, hamwe nogukoresha ikirere munsi yikirango cya '' Ikwirakwizwa ryibicuruzwa bigezweho 'hamwe nikirango cya ' Lennox '.

Vuba aha, Lennox yaguye ibice byayo hamwe nibindi bikoresho binyuze muburyo bwo kugura ibintu. Baguze Duro Dyne na Supco, baha abakiriya uburyo bwagutse kubintu byingenzi bifasha kwishyiriraho no gukenera serivisi. Uku kwimuka byerekana ko Lennox ifite uburemere bwo kuba iduka rimwe ryibice bya HVAC.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Igipimo kinini cyo gukora, ibice byuzuye portfolio, hamwe no kugura ingamba zishimangira ubucuruzi bwibice byabo.

4. Gukora Aspen (Humble, Texas)

Umuyobozi wigenga wa Coil muri Amerika

Uruganda rwa Aspen nimwe muruganda runini rwigenga ruhumeka hamwe ninganda zitwara ikirere mu nganda za HVAC. Aspen yashinzwe mu 1975 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Humble, muri Texas, imaze imyaka igera kuri itanu isohoza amasezerano yayo yo kwitwara neza ku isi.

Dore icyo nkunda kuri Aspen: ibicuruzwa byabo byose byarateguwe, birakorwa, kandi bikorerwa muri Amerika, biyemeje gukoresha urunigi rwo muri Amerika aho bishoboka hose. Mubihe bya offshoring, ibyo biragenda bidasanzwe.

Aspen ikora ibicuruzwa munsi yibirango bya Aspen, Aspen Pro, na AirMark, kandi bakora nkumushinga wamasezerano kubintu byinshi bya HVAC OEM. Ibicuruzwa byabo birimo ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo guturamo no gucuruza ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere, ibihumyo, hamwe n’ibice bitwara ikirere.

Muri 2025, Aspen yaguzwe na RectorSeal, igomba kubaha imbaraga nyinshi kugirango bakomeze iterambere ryabo.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Yigenga, yakozwe na Amerika, numuyobozi mumashanyarazi ya moteri hamwe nogukoresha ikirere.

5. Nortek Air Solutions (St. Louis, Missouri)

Ikirangantego cyo mu kirere

Iyo bigeze kubitwara byindege, Nortek Air Solutions numukinnyi ukomeye muri Amerika ya ruguru. Bubaka sisitemu nziza, yiringirwa yo gushyushya no gukonjesha itanga ibidukikije byiza byo gukora, kubaho, no kwiga.

Abashakashatsi ba Nortek, abashushanya, n'abahagarariye bakorera hamwe mugushakira ibisubizo mubikorwa byubucuruzi ninganda. Nisosiyete uhamagara mugihe ukeneye igisubizo cyogukoresha ikirere kidasanzwe kibaho.

Igitandukanya Nortek nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imishinga igoye, nini. Ntabwo ari ugusenya ibice bisanzwe - ni ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwa bespoke kuri bimwe mubidukikije bisabwa cyane mubucuruzi.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Uruganda runini rukora ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere muri Amerika ya Ruguru, hibandwa ku bisubizo by’ubucuruzi n’inganda.

6. AAON Inc. (Tulsa, Oklahoma)

Ubucuruzi HVAC Ibiremereye

AAON, Inc. nuyoboye uruganda rukora ingufu zogukoresha ubushyuhe, guhumeka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhumeka kubucuruzi bwinganda ninganda. AAON yashinzwe mu 1987 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Tulsa, muri Oklahoma, ikora binyuze mu mashami menshi, harimo ibicuruzwa bya AAON Coil Products muri Texas, ishushanya kandi ikora ibiceri hamwe na HVAC.

AAON nisosiyete igurishwa kumugaragaro yubatse izina ryiza kubwiza no kwizerwa mubucuruzi bwa HVAC. Barazwi cyane kubyo bibanda ku gukoresha ingufu, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa cyane kuko inyubako zubaka hamwe n’ibipimo biramba bigenda bikomera.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Ubucuruzi bugurishwa kumugaragaro HVAC iremereye hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ibiceri murugo.

7. Inganda za Rahn (Whittier, California)

Impuguke za Coil hamwe nuburinzi bukomeye bwo gukingira Kumenya-Uburyo

Rahn Industries imaze imyaka isaga 30 ikora inganda nogukora ibicuruzwa bikoresha OEM hamwe na HVAC / R. Rahn ifite icyicaro i Whittier, muri Californiya, umuyobozi mwiza uzwi mu gihugu mu mwanya wa coil.

Ikintu gitandukanya Rahn nubuhanga bwabo muburyo bwo kurinda. Bafite umurongo wuzuye wa spray na immersion / guteka ibyokurya birinda ibicuruzwa, inganda, inyanja, inyanja, gutunganya imiti, hamwe n’ibidukikije by’imyanda. Ibicuruzwa byabo bitwikiriye - Blygold, Heresite, PPG, na Rahn Kote - bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya UV, ibintu bidasanzwe bya hydrophobique, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.

Rahn kabuhariwe mu mazi akonje kandi ashyushye, ibishishwa bya booster, ibicanwa biva mu kirere, ibishishwa bya kondereseri, ibishishwa, hamwe n’ibindi bikwiranye neza na OEM hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byabigenewe. Ni AHRI yemejwe, UL yashyizwe ku rutonde, kandi bafite icyemezo cya ETL kubifuniko by'abafana.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Ubuhanga bwa coil bufatanije ninganda ziyobora inganda zo kurinda ibicuruzwa-bihuza bidasanzwe.

8. Bristol Compressors International (Bristol, Virginia)

Inzobere za Compressor Compressor

Bristol Compressors International izobereye mugushushanya no gukora compressor ya hermetic compressor yo guhumeka, pompe yubushyuhe, hamwe na firigo. Isosiyete ikorera i Bristol, muri ۋىر ijiniya, ikora compressor ya firigo ifite urwego rwinshi rukora kuva kuri 8.2 kugeza 12.0 mubihe bya ARI.

Bristol ikomeza imyanya iyoboye isoko muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kandi ni isoko-yisoko ryabashoramari na OEM bashaka compressor yizewe, ikora neza.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Ubuhanga bwihariye bwa hermetic compressor ubuhanga hamwe nisoko rikomeye muri Amerika ya ruguru.

9. Ikoranabuhanga rya TSI (New York, New York)

Ibigize neza kuri OEM

TSI Technologies kabuhariwe mu gukora ibice bya HVAC hamwe ninteko zinganda zoguhumeka no gukonjesha. TSI yashinzwe mu 1988 ikaba ifite icyicaro mu mujyi wa New York, TSI itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo guhinduranya ubushyuhe hamwe na kondenseri, ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa n’umuringa, ibyuma, hamwe n’ibikoresho byakorewe imashini.

Igituma TSI idasanzwe nukwibanda kubintu bitoroshye-bituruka kuri aluminium, umuringa, nibicuruzwa bikozwe mu muringa. Bakomeza umubano muremure wa OEM, ushyigikiwe numuyoboro wisi yose wabafatanyabikorwa. Muri Mata 2026, TSI yaguzwe na Midland Industries, igomba kwagura ibicuruzwa byabo no gushimangira umwanya wabo mu miyoboro ya OEM.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Ubuhanga bwibigize neza, kwibanda kubakiriya ba OEM, hamwe numuyoboro wogutanga isi yose.

10.Umuyoboro wuzuye

DABUND ni uruganda rukomeye rwa HVAC & R mu Bushinwa, ruzobereye mu gukora ibikoresho byinshi nk'ibikoresho byo mu muringa, ibyuma byabigenewe mbere yo kubitsa umuringa, ibikoresho bigizwe na mini bigabanijwe, ibikoresho, hamwe n'ubuhumekero bujuje ubuziranenge bwa ASTM B280. Ibicuruzwa byayo bikozwe muri 99.9% byumuringa mwinshi hamwe nibikoresho bya insuline birwanya UV, kandi birahujwe na Daikin, Mitsubishi, Panasonic LG 、 Gree nibindi bicuruzwa byingenzi, kandi bitanga OEM / ODM yihariye, ibiranga ibiranga, gupakira byoroshye hamwe nubufasha bunini bwo kubara. Nihitamo ryiza kubakwirakwiza kwisi hamwe nabacuruzi benshi bashaka amasoko imwe.

Icyo Wareba Mugihe Sourcing AC Ibice

Noneho ko uzi abakinnyi bakomeye abo ari bo, reka tuvuge uburyo wahitamo umukunzi mwiza kubyo ukeneye.

OEM na Aftermarket

Kimwe mu byemezo byambere uzahura nacyo nukumenya kugendana nibikoresho byumwimerere (OEM) ibice cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa nyuma. Ibice bya OEM bikozwe nisosiyete imwe yubatse sisitemu ya AC-yijejwe guhuza no gukora neza nkuko byateganijwe. Ibice byanyuma birashobora kuba bihendutse kandi rimwe na rimwe bitanga imikorere inoze, ariko ubuziranenge burashobora gutandukana cyane. Ababikora kururu rutonde bazwiho ubuziranenge mubyiciro byombi.

Kubahiriza no Kwemeza

Shakisha ababikora bubahiriza ibipimo nganda bijyanye. Icyemezo cya AHRI, urutonde rwa UL, hamwe na ISO 9001 ibyemezo byose nibimenyetso byiza byerekana ko uwabikoze afatana uburemere ubuziranenge. Rahn Industries, kurugero, ni AHRI yemejwe, UL yashyizwe ku rutonde, kandi ifite icyemezo cya ETL kubifuniko by'abafana.

Kuyobora Ibihe na Ibarura

Mwisi ya HVAC, igihe nikintu cyose. Iyo AC yubucuruzi igabanutse, buri munota ubara. Shakisha ababikora bafite imyanya ikomeye yo kubara hamwe nigihe cyizewe cyo kuyobora. Ibigo nka Lennox, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo gukora ibirenge, bihagaze neza kugirango abakiriya babike.

Ejo hazaza h'ibice byo muri Amerika byo gukora

Inganda za HVAC ziri hagati yimpinduka, kandi abakora ibice byabanyamerika bariburyo hagati yabyo.

Guhindura Amashanyarazi

Hamwe na guverinoma ihatira amashanyarazi gushyushya intego hamwe na decarbonisation yibasiye, pompe zifite ubushyuhe zifite akanya. Ibi nibisabwa kubice bishobora gukemura neza ubushyuhe no gukonjesha neza. Amasosiyete nka Copeland na Tecumseh asanzwe ayoboye inzira hamwe na compressor zabugenewe kubushakashatsi bwa pompe.

A2L Firigo hamwe nigitutu gishya

Icyiciro cya firigo nyinshi-GWP munsi yivugururwa rya Kigali irihutisha kwimukira muri firigo ya A2L, yaka cyane. Ibi bisaba ibice bishobora guhangana ningutu kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano. Inganda zabanyamerika zirimo gushora imari muri R&D kugirango zuzuze ibyo bisabwa bishya.

Kubika no gutanga urunigi rwo kwihangana

Icyorezo cyagaragaje intege nke z’urunigi rutangwa ku isi, kandi amasosiyete menshi ubu arashaka kongera gukora inganda. Ubwitange bwa Aspen Manufacturing muri Amerika itanga urugero ni urugero rwiza rwiyi nzira. Witegereze kubona inganda nyinshi zabanyamerika zigarura umusaruro muri Amerika mumyaka iri imbere.

Umwanzuro: Guha imbaraga Amerika ikonje, Igice kimwe icyarimwe

Guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha gikwiye ntabwo ari ugushaka igiciro gito. Byerekeranye nubwiza, kwiringirwa, guhanga udushya, no gutanga amasoko.

Waba ujyana na compressor igihangange nka Copeland cyangwa Tecumseh, inzobere mu biceri nka Rahn Industries cyangwa Brazeway, cyangwa umuyobozi ushinzwe gutwara indege nka Nortek Air Solutions, icyangombwa ni ugukora umukoro wawe. Shakisha ababikora bafite ibyemezo byubuziranenge bukomeye, inyandiko yerekana udushya, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Abanyamerika bakomeye muri Amerika bakora ibice bya AC bamenyekanye cyane mumyaka mirongo yubuhanga bukomeye, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gusobanukirwa byimazeyo inganda za HVAC zigenda zikura. Nizo nkingi yinganda zituma amamiriyoni yabanyamerika yoroherwa, atanga umusaruro, n'umutekano.

Noneho, ubutaha iyo winjiye mucyumba gikonje kumunsi wizuba ryinshi, fata akanya ushimire urubuga rugoye rwibigize - hamwe n’abanyamerika bakomeye bo muri Amerika babikora - ibyo byose byashobokaga.

Ubwose, wakwizera ihumure kubintu byose bitari byiza?