Imirongo 10 yumuringa yashyizeho inganda muri Aziya

Iriburiro: Umugabane utuma isi ikonja

Reka nkubaze ikintu - mugihe uhinduye konderasi yawe kumunsi wizuba ryinshi, ujya wibaza aho imiyoboro y'umuringa imbere yaturutse? Birashoboka ko atari byo. Kandi mvugishije ukuri, ninde ushobora kugushinja?

Ariko hano harikintu: inyuma yumuyaga ukonje nicyumba cyose cyiza, hariho urusobe runini rwumuringa washyizeho inganda zikora amasaha yose. Kandi igice kinini cyabyo kiri hano muri Aziya.

Tekereza Aziya nkicyumba cya moteri ya inganda za HVAC ku isi . Niba umurongo wumuringa ari arteri ya sisitemu yo guhumeka, noneho inganda zo muri Aziya numutima ubisohora ku isi. Kuva muri parike nini za Jiangsu kugeza mu mahugurwa asobanutse neza ya Osaka, uyu mugabane utanga umugabane wintare mu muringa w’umuringa ku isi mu gushyushya, guhumeka, guhumeka, no gukonjesha.

Mubyukuri, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika kari hejuru ya 50% byumuringa wumuringa hamwe nubunini bwumuringa mumwaka wa 2025, kandi biteganijwe ko uziyongera ku gipimo cya 4,72% kugeza 2031. Ntabwo ari umugabane w isoko gusa - ibyo nibyo byiganje.

Niba rero uri umugabuzi wa HVAC ushaka abatanga isoko ryizewe, rwiyemezamirimo ushakisha umushinga munini wubucuruzi, cyangwa umuntu ufite amatsiko yo kumenya aho iyi muringa yose ituruka, wageze ahantu heza. Reka twibire umurongo wa mbere wumuringa washyizeho inganda muri Aziya.

Niki Mubyukuri Umurongo wumuringa washyizweho?

Mbere yuko tujya muri nde, reka tumenye neza ko twese turi kurupapuro rumwe kubyo tuvuga.

Umurongo w'amazi n'umurongo wo guswera

Umurongo wumuringa washyizwemo ni umuyoboro wumuringa uhuza igice cya kondereseri yo hanze hamwe na coilo yo mu nzu muri sisitemu yo guhumeka cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa pompe. Umuyoboro umwe - umurongo wamazi - utwara firigo kuva mubice byo hanze kugeza kuri coil yo murugo. Undi - umurongo wo guswera - usubiza firigo muri kondenseri nyuma yo gukuramo ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere cyawe.

Impamvu Umuringa Wiganje Inganda za HVAC

Umuringa wabaye ibikoresho byo guhitamo porogaramu ya HVAC mumyaka mirongo, kandi kubwimpamvu. Ihererekanya ubushyuhe vuba kandi neza, bigatuma biba byiza kuri cycle yo gukonjesha. Irwanya ruswa neza cyane kuruta ibikoresho byinshi. Kandi irashobora gukemura umuvuduko mwinshi wa firigo zigezweho nka R410A na R-32 byoroshye.

Gukingira kuzengurutse umuyoboro w'umuringa - ubusanzwe bikozwe muri polyethylene cyangwa reberi ya elastomeric - bigabanya gutakaza ingufu kandi bikarinda kwiyongera. Tekereza nk'ikoti ry'itumba kuri firigo yawe, kugumana ubushyuhe buhamye no kurinda imikorere ya sisitemu.

Kuki Aziya? Ingufu zo Gukora Isi

Urashobora kwibaza - ni ukubera iki Aziya yiganje mu nganda z'umuringa? Reka nguhe impamvu eshatu zikomeye.

Igipimo ntarengwa cy'umusaruro

Inganda zo muri Aziya, cyane cyane iz'Ubushinwa, zubatsemo umusaruro mwinshi udashobora guhuzwa n'ahandi. Ibigo nka Hailiang Group bikora ibirindiro byinshi mubushinwa, Vietnam, nahandi. Iki gipimo bivuze ko bashobora gutanga ibirango bya HVAC kwisi yose hamwe na miriyoni yibice byumwaka.

Igiciro cyo Kurushanwa Kutabangamiye Ubwiza

Inganda zo muri Aziya zimaze kumenya ubuhanga bwo gukora umurongo wumuringa wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. Bashora imari cyane muri automatike, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gutanga amasoko meza. Benshi muribo ubu bubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nka ASTM B280, UL 94, na ISO 9001.

Urusobe rwuzuye rwo gutanga urunigi

Aziya ntabwo ari ugukora imirongo irangiye. Aka karere gafite urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byuzuye - kuva mu bucukuzi bw'umuringa no gutunganya kugeza kuvoma imiyoboro, kubyara insulasiyo, no guterana kwa nyuma. Hafi ya 95% yinganda zikora compressor ku isi zishingiye mu Bushinwa, bivuze ko urusobe rwibinyabuzima byose bya HVAC rwibanze mu karere kamwe.

Imirongo 10 yumuringa yashyizeho inganda muri Aziya

Nibyiza, amateka ahagije. Reka tugere kubirori nyamukuru. Dore urutonde rwanjye rwateguwe rwa 10 rwambere rwumuringa washyizeho inganda muri Aziya.

1. DABUND (Changzhou, Ubushinwa)

Niba hari izina rimwe rikomeza kugaragara mugihe ushakisha umurongo wumuringa washyizweho muri Aziya, ni DABUND. Kandi kubwimpamvu nziza.

DABUND ni umwe mu bakora inganda za HVAC & R zizwi cyane mu Bushinwa, kabuhariwe mu gushyiramo umurongo w’umuringa wa HVAC, kubumba umuringa wabanje kubikwa, ibikoresho byo gushyiramo mini bigabanijwe, gutwikira imirongo, hamwe n’imashini zifata ibyuma bikonjesha.

Niki gituma DABUND igaragara? Imiyoboro yabo y'umuringa ikorwa ku gipimo cya ASTM B280 ikoresheje umuringa wera 99,9%, itanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi burambye. Batanga izirinda UV, serivisi zamamaza ibicuruzwa, ibisubizo byoroshye byo gupakira, kandi bikagumana ubushobozi bunini bwo kubara butuma bakorera abadandaza n'ababicuruza ku isi.

Ibicuruzwa byabo bihujwe nibirango bikomeye bya HVAC birimo Daikin, Mitsubishi, Panasonic, LG, na Gree. Ku baguzi bashaka ibikoresho bimwe bya HVAC bitanga ibikoresho, DABUND ni amahitamo yo hejuru.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: ASTM B280 yujuje umuringa, 99,9% yumuringa wera, irwanya UV, irinda ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi.

2. Ikiyoka cya Zahabu Cyiza Cyumuringa Tube (Xinxiang, Ubushinwa)

Zahabu ya Dragon Precise Umuringa Tube Itsinda riremereye muruganda. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe muri Nyakanga 2000, imaze kuba umwe mu bakora uruganda runini rukora umuringa mu Bushinwa, ruzobereye mu miyoboro y'umuringa itomoye kugira ngo ihindurwe kandi ikoreshe firigo.

Imiyoboro y'umuringa ya Zahabu ya Dragon izwiho kugira isuku nyinshi, imiterere imwe y'ibinyampeke, neza cyane, hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe. Nibo bahisemo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byinshi bizwi bikonjesha hamwe na firigo mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.

Iyi sosiyete kandi ikora GD Copper USA mu Ntara ya Wilcox, muri Alabama, ikora hafi miliyoni 100 zama pound y’umuringa buri mwaka ku masoko ya HVAC, ibikoresho, amazi, n’amasoko ya firigo muri Amerika ya Ruguru.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Igipimo kinini cy'umusaruro, inganda zuzuye, hamwe no kwiyongera kwamahanga hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora muri Amerika.

3. Itsinda rya Hailiang (Zhejiang, Ubushinwa)

Itsinda rya Hailiang ni ikindi gihangange mu nganda zo muri Aziya. Nkishami ryibanze ryitsinda rya Hailiang, Zhejiang Hailiang Co., Ltd ikora ibikoresho bishingiye kumuringa birimo umuyoboro wumuringa, inkoni z'umuringa, hamwe na fayili y'umuringa.

Imiyoboro y'umuringa ya Hailiang ikoreshwa cyane mu cyuma gikonjesha, firigo, n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo. Isosiyete kandi itanga imiyoboro y'umuringa imbere, imiyoboro y'umuringa itagira ogisijeni, imiyoboro ikomeye y'umuringa, hamwe n'umuyoboro ukomeye w'umuringa w'icyuma ukoreshwa mu gukora inganda zikomeye zirimo Daikin.

Hamwe ninganda zikora mubushinwa na Vietnam, Hailiang ifite ikirenge mpuzamahanga gikomeye. Ikigo cyabo cya Vietnam gifite metero kare 170.000 kandi gisohoka buri mwaka toni 71.000 z'imiyoboro y'umuringa n'umuringa.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Ibicuruzwa byinshi, ubufatanye bukomeye nibirango bya HVAC ku isi, hamwe n’ibikorwa byinshi byo gukora muri Aziya.

4. Ningbo Jintian Copper Tube Co, Ltd. (Ningbo, Ubushinwa)

Ningbo Jintian Copper Tube Co., Ltd. ni uruganda rukomeye mu Bushinwa bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw’umuringa w’umuringa ukoreshwa na HVAC. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 2003 nk’ishami ryuzuye rya Jintian Group, iyi sosiyete imaze kuba imwe mu marushanwa atatu ya mbere azwi ku isi yose ku bijyanye no gukora imiyoboro y'umuringa mu nganda zikonjesha no gukonjesha.

Jintian Copper Tube itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo imiyoboro ya pancake coil, imiyoboro y'umuringa igororotse, ibisebe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe nigituba cyimbere. Imiyoboro yabo yose yumuringa ikorwa neza ukurikije ASTM B280 kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya HVACR. Isosiyete ifite ubufatanye burambye burambye hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byangiza ikirere nka Daikin, Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Carrier, Midea, na Haier.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Top-batatu kumenyekanisha ibirango byisi yose, kubahiriza ASTM B280, nubufatanye bukomeye hamwe nibirango byose bya HVAC.

5. Qingdao Hongtai Copper Co, Ltd. (Qingdao, Ubushinwa)

Qingdao Hongtai Copper Co., Ltd yibanze ku bushakashatsi n’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa biva mu muringa kuva mu 1993. Hongtai ifite icyicaro mu Ntara ya Shandong, ifite isuku ihanitse cyane, isuku yo mu bwoko bwa R410A ikonjesha icyuma gikonjesha imiringa, umuyoboro w’imbere, igituba cya kanseri, umuyoboro w’umuringa w’umuringa, n’ibindi.

Imiyoboro y'umuringa y'isosiyete ikoreshwa cyane mu bice bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, ubukonje bwo hagati, sisitemu ya VRF, firigo, ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'izuba, ndetse no kubaka ubwato. Ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bwa toni 75.000 za metero, Hongtai n’uruganda runini rukora umuringa mu ntara ya Shandong kandi ni urwa kane mu Bushinwa.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Hafi yimyaka 30 yumuringa wihariye wumuringa, ubushobozi butangaje bwo gukora, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.

6. Kobelco & Ibikoresho Umuringa Tube Co, Ltd. (Ubuyapani)

Ku bijyanye no kwizerwa no kwizerwa, abayapani bakora ibicuruzwa bamenyekanye kwisi yose. Kobelco & Ibikoresho Umuringa Tube Co, Ltd.

Kobelco n’uruganda runini rukora imiyoboro y’umuringa mu Buyapani, rutanga toni zigera kuri 200 buri kwezi z’umuringa wo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Imiyoboro yabo y'umuringa n'umuringa ikoreshwa cyane nk'imiyoboro ihinduranya ubushyuhe mu cyuma gikonjesha, firigo, na firigo.

Isosiyete itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo imiyoboro ya bore, imiyoboro yimbere-yimbere, imiyoboro itunganijwe neza, imiyoboro ikingiwe, hamwe nigitereko cyumuringa. Kwibanda kwabo guhumeka neza bituma abakiriya bakira capillary hamwe na capillary tubes yujuje ibyifuzo byabo.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Ubuyapani busobanutse neza, uruganda runini rukora umuringa rukora umuringa mu Buyapani, no kwibanda kubikorwa byo guhanahana ubushyuhe bukabije.

7. Inaba Denko (Osaka, Ubuyapani)

Inaba Denko nizina ritegeka kubahana cyane mubikorwa bya HVAC. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1938, yashinze ishami ryayo rya HVAC mu 1978, kuva icyo gihe ibaye umuyobozi w’isoko mu Buyapani, ifite imigabane minini ku isoko muri iki gihugu.

Inaba Denko kabuhariwe mumirongo yumuringa yabanje gukingirwa munsi ya Paircoil na Neocoil. Imirongo yabo irahuza A2L kandi yubahiriza ibipimo bya ASTM E84 (25/50), bigatuma bikenerwa na firigo izakurikiraho. Kwikingira bikozwe mubikoresho byo kuzimya byujuje ubuziranenge bwiburayi (EN13501-1 Icyiciro B1) na UL-94 HF-1.

Hamwe n'ibikorwa muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Aziya, Oseyaniya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Uburayi, na Afurika, Inaba Denko ni umukinnyi w'isi yose. Isosiyete ikora inganda eshatu mu Buyapani, imwe muri Tayilande, kandi ikorana n’inganda zifatanya muri Aziya.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Umuyobozi wisoko mubuyapani, imirongo ihuza A2L, imirongo ya ASTM E84, hamwe numuyoboro wogukora no gukwirakwiza kwisi yose.

8. Inganda za Klima (Koreya y'Epfo)

Klima Industries nu ruganda rwo muri Koreya yepfo rwakoze icyuho gikomeye mumurongo wumuringa washyizweho nisoko ryumurongo wabanjirije. Isosiyete izwi nk'umukinnyi w'ingenzi ku isoko rya HVAC ku isi.

Imiyoboro ya Klima ikoreshwa mu guhumeka ikirere yagenewe gukora neza, kuramba, no gukoresha ubushyuhe muri sisitemu ya HVAC ituye, iy'ubucuruzi, n’inganda. Ibicuruzwa byabo byindashyikirwa mukurwanya ruswa, guhindagurika, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, byemeza neza kandi neza.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Uruganda rukora imirongo yambere ya Koreya yepfo, kwibanda cyane kumikorere yubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa, no kumenyekana nkumukinnyi w’isoko ku isi.

9. Cubex Tubings Limited (Ubuhinde)

Isoko rya HVAC mu Buhinde riratera imbere, kandi Cubex Tubings Limited iri hagati yacyo. Cubex ikorera mu Buhinde, ikora kandi igahimba ibicuruzwa bivangwa n'umuringa n'umuringa ku masoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga.

Cubex itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byumuringa harimo DHP (fosifore deoxidized) yumuringa wumuringa, ETP (electrolytike ikarishye) umuyoboro wumuringa, hamwe numuyoboro wubuvuzi wumuringa. Ubucuruzi bwabo bwibanze burimo gukora umuyoboro wumuringa nu muringa muburebure buringaniye hamwe nudupapuro twa pancake, U-bends, hamwe na fitingi - byose bikorera HVAC, gukonjesha, gukora amazi, ninganda zamashanyarazi.

Cubex ikora inganda zirimo HVAC, ibinyabiziga, ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, n’amashanyarazi, bikabagira uruhare runini mu muringa w’umuringa wo muri Aziya.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Ubuhinde buza ku isonga mu gukora umuringa w’umuringa, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, no kwiyongera kwinshi mu isoko rya HVAC ku isi.

10. Uniflow Umuringa Wumuringa (Chennai, Ubuhinde)

Uniflow Copper Tubes yinjiye mu nganda z'umuringa mu 2007 kandi ikomeza kuba uruganda rukora imiyoboro y'umuringa mu Buhinde bw'Amajyepfo.

Uniflow ya ACR (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration) tubing yakozwe kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byinganda za VRF / VRV kandi irahuza na firigo zose zirimo R410A. Imiyoboro yabo ikozwe mubipimo bya ASTM B280 ikoresheje umuringa wa C12200 ufite ubuziranenge bwa 99.9%. Ibikoresho bya mashini birimo imbaraga zingana zingana na 205 MPa no kurambura byibuze 40%.

Impamvu bakoze urutonde: Uruganda rukora umuringa rukumbi mu Buhinde bwamajyepfo, kubahiriza ASTM B280, no kwibanda cyane ku isoko rya VRF / VRV.

Icyo Wareba Mugihe Uhisemo Aziya Yumuringa Wumuringa

Nonese ko uzi abakinnyi bakomeye abo ari bo, nigute ushobora guhitamo igikwiye kumushinga wawe? Hano hari ibintu bike byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma.

Umuringa Wera no kubahiriza ASTM

Shakisha ababikora bakoresha umuringa-mwinshi cyane nka C12200 ufite byibuze umuringa wa 99.9%. Kubahiriza ASTM B280 byemeza ko umuyoboro ushobora guhangana ningutu nubushyuhe bukabije sisitemu ya HVAC iyitera. Benshi mu bakora inganda zo muri Aziya bishimira kwerekana ASTM B280 ibyemezo byabo.

Ubwiza bwa Insulation hamwe na UV Kurwanya

Kwikingira ni ngombwa nkumuringa ubwawo. Shakisha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nka polyethylene cyangwa reberi ya elastomeric irwanya ubushuhe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe. Niba igenamigambi ryawe ryerekanwe nizuba, izirinda UV ni ngombwa.

Impamyabumenyi hamwe n'ikizamini cya gatatu

Icyemezo cya UL, ISO 9001, na SGS raporo y'ibizamini byose ni ibimenyetso byiza byerekana ko uwabikoze afatana uburemere ubuziranenge. DABUND, kurugero, itanga ibicuruzwa bifite ibyemezo bya ASTM B280 na UL 94. Ntutinye kubaza raporo y'ibizamini na seritifika - ababikora bazwi bazitanga neza.

Ubushobozi bwa OEM

Buri mushinga wa HVAC uratandukanye. Shakisha ababikora batanga inkunga ya OEM na ODM, uburebure bwihariye, impera zabanjirije gucanwa, kuranga ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibisubizo byoroshye. DABUND, kurugero, itanga izi serivisi zose, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kubagurisha bashaka kubaka ikirango cyabo.

Ejo hazaza h'umuringa washyizeho inganda muri Aziya

Inganda za HVAC zirahinduka byihuse, kandi umurongo wumuringa wumurongo wumuringa washyizweho hagati yabyo.

Impinduramatwara

Amapompo ashyushye afite akanya kwisi yose. Hamwe na guverinoma zihatira amashanyarazi gushyushya amashanyarazi hamwe n’intego za decarbonisiyasi zikaze, icyifuzo cyo kuvoma firigo nziza cyane kiragenda cyiyongera. Biteganijwe ko Aziya-Pasifika iziyongera kuri CAGR ya 5.7% kugeza mu 2034, bitewe n’imijyi yihuse ndetse no kongera pompe y’ubushyuhe cyane cyane mu Bushinwa.

A2L Firigo hamwe nibisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi

Icyiciro cya firigo nyinshi-GWP kirihutisha kwimuka muri firigo ya A2L, yaka cyane kandi ikora kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bisaba umurongo ushobora gukemura ibyo bisabwa bishya. Imirongo ya Paircoil ya Inaba Denko yamaze guhuza A2L, nabandi bakora ibicuruzwa barabikurikiza.

Kuramba no Gusubiramo

Umuringa urashobora gukoreshwa 100%, bigatuma uba usanzwe uhuye nintego zirambye zinganda za HVAC. Inganda zo muri Aziya ziragenda zibanda kuburyo bukoresha ingufu zitanga ingufu no gushakisha ibikoresho birambye.

Umwanzuro: Aziya Niho Umuringa Uhurira Umuhanda

Guhitamo umurongo wumuringa ukwiye muri Aziya ntabwo ari ugushaka igiciro gito. Byerekeranye nubwiza, kwiringirwa, ibyemezo, hamwe numurongo wo kugeza kumasoko yisi.

Waba ujyana nigihangange cyabashinwa nka Golden Dragon cyangwa Hailiang, uruganda rwibanze rwibanze rwabayapani nka Kobelco cyangwa Inaba Denko, inzobere muri koreya nka Klima Industries, cyangwa umuhinde uzamuka nka Cubex cyangwa Uniflow, icyangombwa ni ugukora umukoro wawe. Reba kubahiriza ASTM, ibyemezo bya UL, kubika neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwa OEM.

Uruganda rukora umuringa muri Aziya rwashyizeho inganda zamamaye mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo rwakozwe mu buhanga, kugenzura ubuziranenge, ndetse n’ubushobozi butagereranywa bwo kongera umusaruro kugira ngo isi ikemuke. Nizo nkingi yinganda zituma abantu babarirwa muri za miriyari boroherwa umwaka wose.

Noneho, ubutaha uteganya umushinga wa HVAC - yaba ari mini igabanijwe murugo rwawe cyangwa sisitemu ya VRF yinyubako yubucuruzi - ibuka: umurongo wumuringa washyizeho uhitamo ibintu kuruta uko ubitekereza. Kandi amahirwe arahari, yavuye muruganda hano muri Aziya.