Uburyo bwo Kugerageza no Gusimbuza AC Guhagarika Agasanduku

Ikonjesha yawe irakora?

gafite amakosa Agasanduku ka AC arashobora kuba nyirabayazana wihishe inyuma yibibazo byawe byo gukonja.

Gutwika plastike cyangwa kwangirika akenshi byerekana kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi.

Kwirengagiza ibi bimenyetso bishyira murugo hamwe na sisitemu ya HVAC.

Umutekano no kwiringirwa nibyo dushyira imbere.

Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga uburyo bwo kugerageza neza igice cyawe.

Tuzakuyobora muburyo bwuzuye bwo gusimbuza.

Kurikira kugirango ugarure sisitemu yawe ufite ikizere.

 

Isanduku ya AC ni iki kandi ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa?

Tekereza kuri AC guhagarika agasanduku nkumuzamu wibanze wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha hanze. Yicaye iruhande rwa kondenseri yawe, ikora nkintoki yumutekano igabanya ingufu igihe cyose ukeneye gukora kubungabunga cyangwa gutabara byihutirwa. Bitabaye ibyo, ugomba gusubira mu cyuma gikuru cy’amashanyarazi imbere mu nzu kugirango wice amashanyarazi igihe cyose ushaka koza igice cyawe cyangwa gukemura ikibazo gito.

Uru rwuma rworoshye cyangwa plastike rukora imirimo myinshi ikomeye ituma urugo rwawe rutekana kandi ibikoresho byawe bikagenda neza. Iyo ukwega ikiganza cyangwa uhinduranya ibintu, birahagarika kumashanyarazi. Ibi byemeza ko nta kizima kizima kigera mubice mugihe ukora. Ni itandukaniro hagati ya nyuma ya saa sita zuzuye zo gusana no guhura n’akaga hamwe na volt 240 z'amashanyarazi.

Usibye kuba uhindura gusa, iyi sanduku nigice cyingenzi cyo kurinda ba nyiri amazu hamwe nabatekinisiye babigize umwuga. Iyo umutekinisiye ageze kuri sisitemu yawe, ikintu cya mbere bashaka ni agasanduku. Bakeneye kumenya ko bashobora kwica ingufu zaho bakazifunga. Niba agasanduku kangiritse, karangiritse, cyangwa karananiye, ntibashobora gukora neza akazi kabo. Ntabwo ari ibyoroshye gusa; ni ugukurikiza amategeko yumutekano wamashanyarazi kugirango wirinde impanuka.

Kubahiriza kode y'amashanyarazi niyindi mpamvu ituma utagomba na rimwe kwirengagiza imiterere yo gutandukana. Utwo dusanduku tugomba kuba twujuje ubuziranenge, nk'ubwo bwashyizweho na UL (Laboratoire ya Underwriters), kugira ngo bushobore guhangana n'ikirere cyo hanze ndetse na voltage nyinshi idashonga cyangwa ngo ifate umuriro. Ukoresheje ibikoresho byemewe, nkibisubizo bikomeye bitangwa nababikora nka DABUND, byemeza ko igenamigambi ryujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano bikenewe.

Res  Kurwanya Ibihe: Ibice byo hanze bihura nimvura, ubushyuhe, nubushuhe burimunsi. Agasanduku gakwiye guma gafunze kugirango ubuhehere butaba insinga zoroshye imbere, birinda gutera akaga.

Kode  Ibisabwa biramba: y'amashanyarazi isaba ibikoresho bihagaze ku ngaruka z'umubiri no guhangayikishwa n'ibidukikije. Agasanduku gahendutse cyangwa kataramenyekana akenshi kazangirika vuba, biganisha kumihuza irekuye kandi bishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro.

Performance Imikorere yizewe  : Iyo uhisemo ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, byemejwe, ugabanya ibyago byo gutakaza ingufu zitunguranye. Ibi bituma AC yawe ikora neza mumezi ashyushye yumwaka nta guhangayika.

Ugomba buri gihe kugenzura ko ibikoresho byawe bifite ibyemezo bikwiye byashyizweho kashe kuri label. Niba ubona ko agasanduku kawe kerekana ibimenyetso byimyaka cyangwa udafite ibimenyetso byumutekano, igihe kirageze cyo gusuzuma umusimbura. Gushora imari mu isanduku yizewe ya AC noneho igukiza kurwara umutwe munini cyane, nko kwangirika kwa compressor cyangwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi, nyuma kumurongo. Nigice gito cyibikoresho bitwara inshingano zikomeye kubuzima bwamashanyarazi murugo rwawe.

Umutekano Icyambere: Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Mbere yo Gutangira

Mbere yuko utekereza no gukora ku gasanduku ka AC uhagarika , ugomba gushyira imbere umutekano wawe bwite kuruta ibindi byose. Amategeko ya zahabu yumurimo wamashanyarazi aroroshye: burigihe wica imbaraga kumwanya munini wumuzunguruko wimbere murugo rwawe. Ntuzigere na rimwe wibwira ko switch hafi yikigice gihagije kugirango ikurinde guhungabana. Ugomba guhanagura icyuho cyanditseho 'AC ' cyangwa 'Condenser ' kumwanya wa OFF, kandi ni intambwe yubwenge yo kuyifata hasi kugirango hatagira ubishaka kuyisubiza inyuma mugihe ukorera hanze.

Umaze guhinduranya iyo breaker, ugomba kwerekana ko sisitemu yapfuye. Kwishingikiriza kumutwe wawe cyangwa kugenzura kugaragara niwo muti wibiza. Koresha ibizamini byizewe bidahuza na voltage kugirango usuzume insinga imbere mumasanduku. Niba igikoresho gikubita cyangwa kimurika, uracyafite ubuzima bugenda bukoreshwa mumirongo, kandi ugomba gusubira kumwanya kugirango ubone icyuho gikwiye. Ntuzigere ukomeza kugeza ubonye zeru-voltage gusoma kuri buri nsinga imwe imbere muri iyo nzu.

Kurenga ingaruka z'amashanyarazi, ugomba no gutekereza aho inzu yawe iherereye. Niba utuye hafi yinyanja cyangwa ahantu h'ubushuhe, umunyu uremereye, udusanduku twibyuma bisanzwe bizahinduka akajagari mu myaka mike. Ruswa irya icyuma, igatera icyuho, kandi amaherezo ikabangamira ubusugire bwamashanyarazi yawe. Iyi niyo mpamvu rwose ugomba kureba mubitari ibyuma, polyakarubone kugirango ushireho.

Res  Kurwanya ruswa: Ibikoresho bya polyakarubone ntibishobora kubora cyangwa okiside iyo bihuye numwuka wumunyu. Zigumaho imyaka myinshi, ituma ibice byimbere byuma kandi bifite isuku.

●  Kuramba kw'ibikoresho: Amahitamo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nk'uruhererekane rwihariye rwa DABUND, akozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ahangane n'ibihe bibi byo ku nkombe. Zitanga imbaraga zubaka nkicyuma ariko zidafite igihe kirekire cyo kubabara umutwe wa okiside.

Kuramba  kuramba: Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubidukikije, uremeza ko agasanduku ka AC gahagarika agakomeza kuba inzitizi yizewe kubintu. Irinda insinga zawe kubushuhe, ivumbi, n imyanda, abanzi bambere ba sisitemu yo hanze.

Niba utazi neza ibidukikije utuyemo, reba byihuse ibice byumuturanyi wawe cyangwa uko agasanduku kawe kameze. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byerekana irangi, ingese ya orange, cyangwa ibyuma bisenyuka, ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko igice cyawe kiri gutsindwa urugamba rwo guhangana nikirere. Guhindukira muburyo butari ibyuma, byerekana ruswa ni inzira ifatika yo kwirinda gutsindwa. Biroroshye cyane guhinduranya agasanduku ubungubu kuruta guhangana numuzunguruko mugufi mugihe cyimvura yubushyuhe.

 

Nigute Wapima AC Guhagarika Agasanduku Kamakosa

Mbere yo gutangira gukuramo ibyuma, ugomba kwemeza niba koko agasanduku ka AC ari ikibazo. Tangira ukoresheje igenzura ryuzuye ryibice byose. Witegereze neza kuri plastiki ya plastike kumutwe wose wumusatsi cyangwa ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bukabije. Ugomba kandi kugenzura itumanaho ryimbere imbere kugirango ingese, ruswa, cyangwa ibibara byirabura byaka. Ibimenyetso bifatika bikunze kukubwira neza impamvu sisitemu yahagaritse gukora mbere yuko ukora ku gikoresho.

Niba agasanduku gasa neza hanze, ugomba gufata multimeter yawe kugirango ugenzure amashanyarazi. Shyira metero yawe kuri voltage ya AC, mubisanzwe irangwa nka 240V cyangwa irenga. Witonze ukore iperereza kuri terefone yinjira '' Umurongo ', izana imbaraga kuva kumwanya wawe mukuru. Ugomba kubona gusoma hafi volt 240. Niba utabonye ibi, ikibazo gishobora gusubira kumwanya wawe wingenzi, ntabwo ari uguhagarika ubwayo.

Ibikurikira, gerageza gutambuka 'Kuremera ' mugihe ugenda uhagarika cyangwa wacometse kuri ON. Niba usomye 240V kuruhande rwa Line ariko 0V kuruhande rwa Load, agasanduku kawe karananiye imbere. Ibi mubisanzwe bivuze ko fus y'imbere yaturitse cyangwa imikoreshereze ya mashini imbere muri switch yarashize. Muri ibi bihe, ibice byimbere ntibikiriho icyuho, kandi igice ntigishobora kwakira imbaraga gikeneye gukora.

Niba ufite icyitegererezo gikoresha fus, ugomba no gukora ikizamini cyihuse. Menya neza ko icyuma nyamukuru ari OFF, gukuramo imiyoboro yo guhagarika, hanyuma ukure fus muri clips zabo. Shyira multimeter yawe muburyo bukomeza cyangwa Ohms. Kora iperereza kuri buri mpera ya fuse. Niba metero yerekana 'OL ' cyangwa ikicecekera, fuse irahuha kandi igomba gusimburwa. Fuse nzima izatera metero gukubita cyangwa kwerekana hafi ya zeru gusoma.

Hindura  imikorere: Hamwe namashanyarazi, shyira metero yawe muburyo bwo gukomeza kandi ushireho iperereza kumurongo no guterura ibintu. Iyo switch iri mumwanya wa ON, ugomba kumva beep, yerekana uruziga rufunze.

●  Gufungura uruziga Kugenzura: Hindura ibintu kuri OFF hanyuma wongere ugerageze guterimbere. Ntugomba kubona gusoma cyangwa kwerekana 'OL ', byemeza ko switch igenda neza.

Fail  Kunanirwa kwa mashini: Niba uhindura wumva urekuye, urakaye, cyangwa unaniwe kwerekana ubudahwema iyo ON, uburyo bwimbere bwarashaje. Nubwo agasanduku gasa neza, iyi myenda yimbere irinda gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe kandi bisaba gusimbuza byuzuye agasanduku ka AC.

 

Intambwe ku yindi: Nigute wasimbuza agasanduku kamenetse cyangwa gashongeshejwe AC

Mbere yo gutangira, kusanya ibikoresho byawe byingenzi: screwdriver, insinga zinsinga, inyundo, nagasanduku gashya ka AC . Fata ifoto isobanutse yinsinga zimbere mbere yuko ukoraho ikintu cyose. Ifoto yoroshye ikora nkikarita yawe, yemeza ko uhuza insinga zose zisubira kumurongo wanyuma nyuma. Kugira iyi visual visual iragukiza gukeka insinga iherereye iyo mugihe winjiye mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho.

Kugirango ukureho igice gishaje, tangira urekura imiyoboro ya terefone hanyuma ukuremo insinga kubusa. Koresha icyuma cyogosha inyundo hamwe nigitambambuga kugirango ukande umuyoboro wumuyoboro uhuza amasaha kugeza igihe bizunguruka. Niba agasanduku yumva kometse kurukuta, irashobora gufatirwa kumurongo wabanjirije. Witonze witonze icyuma cyogosha cyangwa icyuma cyoroheje inyuma yikigo kugirango umenye kashe utangije uruhande rwawe cyangwa amatafari.

Mugihe utegura uruzitiro rwawe rushya, wibande kuri knockout. Niba ushyiraho a DABUND PCDS-60AN , kurikiza ihuza ryihariye rya knockout kugirango umenye neza ko umuyoboro wawe winjira mu gasanduku neza. Kwikubita hasi kumpeta ya kabiri yibyibushye kugeza impande zikozeho, hanyuma ugahina hamwe numurongo wumurongo, bikora gufungura neza. Koresha crimpers zawe kugirango ugabanye impande zose zicyuma zishobora gukuraho insinga zawe mugihe cyo gukurura.

Shyira urwego rw'agasanduku kurukuta ukoresheje imigozi iremereye. Kugaburira ibiboko by'amashanyarazi gusubira munzu nshya kandi ukomere cyane. Huza insinga zawe zubutaka kubanza guhagarara, hanyuma umanure insinga 'Umurongo ' (L1 / L2) kuva kumurongo wurugo kugeza kumurongo wo hejuru. Hanyuma, shyira insinga za 'Load ' (T1 / T2) ziganisha kuri AC yawe kumurongo wanyuma. Kabiri-reba buri gihuza ubaha gukurura.

●  Ibintu bya Torque: Guhuza bidatinze nibyo bitera isanduku yashonze. Koresha screwdriver yawe kugirango urebe ko buri lug iba ifunze bihagije kugirango wirinde insinga kunyeganyega, kuko iki cyerekezo gitera ubushyuhe kandi amaherezo kiganisha kunanirwa.

Gukingira  ikirere: Koresha isaro ya silicone yo hanze isobanutse neza hejuru no kumpande yagasanduku aho ihurira nurukuta. Ibi birinda imvura kunyerera inyuma yikigo no kwangiza amazi maremare.

Imiyoboro  : Buri gihe usige inkombe yo hepfo yagasanduku idafunze. Iki cyuho gito cyemerera kondegene guhunga, ituma ibice byimbere byuma kandi bikarinda ruswa ikunze kwica agasanduku ka AC gahagarika imburagihe.

Kwipimisha nyuma yo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha sisitemu

Umaze kurangiza insinga, igihe kirageze cyo kugarura sisitemu mubuzima. Komeza uhagarike gufata umwanya wa OFF mugihe usubiye kumwanya wawe w'amashanyarazi. Fungura AC kumena kumwanya wa ON hanyuma usubire mubice byo hanze. Koresha voltmeter yawe kugirango wemeze ko 240V igera kumurongo winjira. Gusa nyuma yo kugenzura iyi voltage ugomba kwinjizamo AC guhagarika agasanduku kugirango uhindure ingufu za kondenseri.

Umva neza nkuko igice gitangiye. Igomba guhumeka ubuzima neza nta kintu kidasanzwe kivuga cyangwa gukanda amajwi avuye mu gasanduku. Niba wunvise ikintu kidasanzwe, kura ako kanya hanyuma wongere ugenzure aho uhurira. Gutangira neza bivuze ko kwishyiriraho gukomeye, ariko akazi kawe ntikirarangira neza. Ugomba kumva impamvu agasanduku gashaje yananiwe gukumira ikintu kimwe kitazongera kubaho.

Benshi bahagarika gutwika kubera insinga zidakabije. Ndetse na wobbly ihuza gato izajya munsi yumutwaro uremereye wa compressor ya AC, ihita ihindura agasanduku ka AC guhagarika agasanduku kakajagari. Fata screwdriver yawe inshuro ya nyuma kugirango urebe ko buri lug yamanutse neza. Niba insinga zumva zidakabije cyangwa zigaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana ibara, subiza inyuma kugirango ugere kumuringa mushya, usukuye mbere yo kuzihuza.

Ugomba kandi gukoresha amp probe kugirango urebe igice mugihe cyatangiye. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kureba niba compressor yawe irwana. Niba ubonye amperage itangira hejuru ya amps 40, niyo yaba agace k'isegonda, sisitemu yawe irakora cyane. Ubu bushyuhe bwinshi kuri buri ntangiriro amaherezo buzasenya compressor yawe ihinduranya kandi yangize ibice bishya byamashanyarazi.

●  Ibikoresho bitangira bikomeye: Niba igice cyawe gikurura amps arenga 40, shyiramo ibikoresho bitangira ako kanya. Iki gikoresho cyoroshye gitanga urumuri rwinshi rukenewe kugirango moteri izunguruka vuba, bigabanya igihe cyurwo rwego rwo hejuru rwo gutangira.

Health  Ubuzima bwa Compressor: Compressor ikurura imbaraga zikabije mubyukuri ihindura izo mbaraga ubushyuhe aho gukonja. Mugabanye umutwaro wo gutangira, wongerera ubuzima bwa sisitemu ya HVAC yose kandi ukarinda amashanyarazi yawe.

Komeza  Maintenance Kwirinda: witegereze amp wasomye muminsi yambere yo gukora. Niba imibare igumye itajegajega, wahinduye neza sisitemu kandi urinda impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibikoresho bidashyitse.

 

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Nshobora gusimbuza AC agasanduku kanjye ubwanjye?

Igisubizo: Yego, niba wishimiye akazi k'amashanyarazi. Buri gihe uzimye icyuma nyamukuru, gerageza kuri zero voltage, hanyuma ukurikize protocole yumutekano. Niba udashidikanya, shaka amashanyarazi yemewe.

Ikibazo: Nabwirwa n'iki ko agasanduku kanjye ko guhagarika AC gahuye nigice cyanjye?

Igisubizo: Reba icyapa cya AC cya AC kugirango ubone voltage na amperage. Menya neza agasanduku gashya, nka DABUND PCDS-60AN, ihuye nuru rutonde.

Ikibazo: Kuki AC yanjye isiba agasanduku gahumura nka plastiki yaka?

Igisubizo: Yerekana ubushyuhe bukabije buturutse kubihuza cyangwa imiyoboro ikabije. Ubigenzure ako kanya; gusimburwa birashoboka.

Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yisanduku yahujwe kandi idahujwe?

Igisubizo: Agasanduku kahujwe gatanga uburinzi burenze kubice, mugihe verisiyo idahujwe ikora gusa nka power power yonyine.

 

Umwanzuro

agasanduku Agasanduku ka AC gahagarika ninkingi yumutekano wawe wa HVAC.

Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano wawe mugihe ukorana namashanyarazi.

Kora igenzura ryumwaka kugirango ufate kwambara hakiri kare.

Hitamo ibintu byiza cyane, biramba kubyo ukeneye byose byamashanyarazi.

Komeza guharanira kugirango sisitemu yawe ikore neza imyaka myinshi.