Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo kwishyiriraho AC kuri R32, R410A, no Gutandukanya ibyuma bikonjesha

Igikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho AC gishobora kugaragara cyuzuye, nyamara umuyoboro umwe udahuye urashobora guhagarika umushinga wose. Ibirango bya firigo, ingano yumuringa, uburebure bwinzira, insinga, hamwe namazi bigomba guhuza ibikoresho.

Sisitemu ya R32 na R410A akenshi ikoresha ibice bisa, ariko guhuza ntabwo bigaragaza guhuza. Icyitegererezo cyimbere mu nzu no hanze cyerekana icyerekezo gikwiye. DABUND yatanze ibice bya HVAC & R kuva mu 2008, harimo imirongo yashizwemo kandi igabanya ibikoresho bya AC. Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo bwo kugereranya ibikoresho neza, kwirinda amakosa ahenze cyane, no gutegura igenamigambi ryizewe.

1. Tangira Na Konderasi, Ntabwo Ikirango cya Kit

Intangiriro yizewe nigitabo cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu ihuye neza. Andika nimero yimbere yimbere no hanze mbere yo guhaha. Ibice bibiri bisangiye ubushobozi bumwe birashobora gusaba ubunini bwa firigo, insinga z'amashanyarazi, cyangwa imipaka y'uburebure.

Izina rya firigo riza rikurikira. Ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho R32 AC bigomba gukoresha ibice byemewe kuri sisitemu ya R32 yatoranijwe. Ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho R410A AC bikenera icyitegererezo kimwe-urwego rwo kwemeza. Ntuzigere uvanga R32 na R410A, kandi ntuzigere ukoresha ikirango cya kit nk'uruhushya rwo guhindura firigo.

Fotora amazina y'ibikoresho mbere yo gutumiza. Komeza intoki zisubirwamo, gahunda yo guhuza, hamwe nurutonde rwibikoresho byemewe kuruhande rwa cote. Ibisobanuro birambuye birinda rusange R32 ihuza umuringa wumuringa ibisobanuro gusimbuza igenzura rifatika.

R32 yitabwaho kuko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyuha kwisi ni kimwe cya gatatu cya R410A. Ariko, birasaba kandi inzira yumutekano yihariye ya firigo hamwe nogukora imyitozo. Iyi  R-32, Firigo iringaniye cyane | Inyungu za tekinoroji ya Daikin  isobanura uruhare rwayo nibidukikije.

Sisitemu nyinshi zubu zikoresha urugero rwumuringa ugereranije na flare geometrie ya R32 na R410A. Ibyo ntibikora buri murongo washyizweho. Igipimo cyumuvuduko, uburebure bwurukuta, isuku yumuyoboro, utubuto twinshi, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho byemewe buracyafite akamaro. An Imfashanyigisho ya R32 na R410A iragaragaza kandi imiyoboro ikwiye, ibikoresho byo gucana, nuburyo bwo gukaza umurego.

Koresha iri teka mugihe ugenzura guhuza:

A 'rusange ' igabanije ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho AC bigomba rero gutuma habaho igenzura ryinshi, ntabwo ari munsi. Irashobora kuba irimo ibikoresho byingirakamaro. Ntishobora kurenga imiyoboro yabakora ibikoresho, insinga, nibisabwa.

Iri tandukaniro rifite akamaro mugihe cyo gusimburwa. Umurongo wa R410A uhari urashobora kugaragara nkibikoresho bishya. Gukoresha biracyaterwa nubunini, imiterere, isuku, guhuza igitutu, gutegura hamwe, hamwe no kwemererwa gukora.

2. Huza umurongo wa Liquid n'umurongo wa Diumeter

Imirongo yumuringa yabanje gushyirwaho nikintu gikomeye cyibikoresho. Irimo umurongo muto wamazi hamwe no guswera binini, cyangwa gaze, umurongo. Byombi diametero zo hanze zigomba guhuza ingano yubunini bwerekanwe kurutonde rwukuri.

Ihuriro rusange ririmo 1/4 × 3/8 santimetero, 1/4 × 1/2, na 1/4 × 5/8. Sisitemu nini irashobora gukoresha 3/8 × 5/8 santimetero cyangwa ubunini bunini. Ihuriro ningirakamaro yo guhaha muyunguruzi, ariko ntabwo ari amategeko rusange ya BTU.

Kurugero, byinshi 9,000 cyangwa 12,000 BTU bigabanije gukoresha 1/4 × 3/8 inch tubing. Moderi zigera ku 12.000 za BTU ahubwo zisaba umurongo wa gaze ya 1/2. Ubushobozi bushobora kugabanya gushakisha, mugihe imfashanyigisho ifata icyemezo cyanyuma.

Imiyoboro idahwitse irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa firigo cyangwa igatera gukabya gukabije. Ibintu byombi bishobora kubabaza kugaruka kwa peteroli, ubushobozi, urwego rwurusaku, hamwe nubuzima bwa compressor. Adaptator ntabwo ihita ikemura ikibazo cyubuhanga budahuye.

Hitamo icyiciro cya firigo, umuringa udafite umwuma kuruta guhitamo amazi muri rusange. Reba ibisobanuro bya ASTM B280 na C12200 mugihe bikoreshwa kumasoko yagenewe. Umuyoboro ugomba kugera neza, wumye, ufashwe, kandi urinzwe nubushuhe cyangwa imyanda.

Uruganda rwabitswe mbere yumuriro wumuringa urashobora kubika igihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Kugenzura buri muriro kugirango ugaragare neza, ndetse imiterere, hamwe nuburinganire bukwiye. Koresha flare nuts yatanzwe cyangwa yemejwe nuwakoze ibikoresho. Kenyera buri rugingo ukoresheje agaciro k'igitabo, ntugacire urubanza.

Uwiteka Umuyoboro wa Dabund urimo 99.9% C12200 amahitamo y'umuringa ahura na ASTM B280. Kuboneka kuboneka bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bisanzwe bigabanijwe-sisitemu. Ibicuruzwa byayo birimo kandi impera zabanje gutwikwa, imbuto zaka, hamwe na PE yera cyangwa amahitamo yumukara.

Mbere yo gutumiza, andika ingano zombi zingana. Urutonde rwerekana diameter imwe gusa ntabwo rwuzuye kumurongo usanzwe ugabanijwe.

Emeza kandi niba ibipimo byavuzwe biri hanze ya diameter. Ubukonje bwa firigo busanzwe busobanurwa murubu buryo, mugihe izindi nganda zikora imiyoboro zishobora gukoresha amazina atandukanye.

3. Kubara Uburebure, Vertical Lift, hamwe nibikenewe

Gupima inzira nyayo iri hagati yimyuka yo mu nzu hamwe na kondenseri yo hanze. Kurikiza inguni, urukuta rwinjira, imirongo ya serivisi, n'ibice bihagaritse. Ntugapime gusa intera igororotse hagati yibice.

Noneho gereranya ibisubizo nibiciro bitatu byintoki: uburebure bwumurongo muto, uburebure bwumurongo ntarengwa, hamwe na vertical vertical. Ibice bimwe byo hanze birimo amafaranga yinganda zikubiyemo uburebure bwavuzwe. Inzira ndende zirashobora gukenera neza uburemere bwa firigo.

Hitamo ibikoresho birebire kurenza inzira byateganijwe, ariko wirinde ibishishwa binini bidakoreshwa. Gukata umurongo usanzwe bisaba gucana no kugenzura neza imyanda. Gutekesha imiyoboro irenze irashobora kwemererwa, nubwo imirongo ifunze irashobora gufata amavuta, kohereza vibrasiya, cyangwa kink umuringa. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'icyitegererezo.

Kwikingira bikwiye kwitabwaho kimwe. Sisitemu zigabanijwe mubisanzwe zisaba imirongo ya firigo kugirango ikomeze gukingirwa. Gufunga-selile bigabanya ihererekanyabubasha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ikidodo, ahantu hacanye, no kwinjira murukuta bikenera gufunga neza nyuma yo kwipimisha.

Reba uburebure bwa insulation, intera yubushyuhe, kurwanya amazi-imyuka, imikorere yumuriro, hamwe nigihe kirekire. Kode yaho irashobora gusaba umwotsi cyangwa urutonde rwumuriro. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kwangiza ifuro ryerekanwe, bityo umurongo wo hanze washyizeho igifuniko wongeyeho uburinzi bwingirakamaro.

Urutonde rwibicuruzwa rugomba kuvuga uburebure bwumurongo ukoreshwa, ntabwo ubunini bwapakiwe gusa. Igomba kandi kwerekana uburebure bwa insulation hamwe nigipimo cyerekana. Mugihe ibi bisobanuro bibuze, saba urupapuro rwa tekiniki mbere yo kwemeza ibikoresho byo guhumeka.

Igikoresho kirekire ntabwo gihita gifite umutekano. Uburebure bukwiye burinda imikorere, bugakomeza kwishyiriraho neza, kandi bugabanya ingingo zidakenewe cyangwa guhindura umurima.

4. Reba Ibikoresho byose Imbere Igikoresho cyo Kwinjizamo AC

Ijambo 'ryuzuye ' nta bisobanuro bihamye byinganda. Igikoresho kimwe cyo kugabanura mini gishobora kuba kirimo umuringa gusa. Undi arashobora kongeramo insinga zitumanaho, imiyoboro yamashanyarazi, urukuta rwamabuye, kaseti, gushyiramo kashe, imiyoboro ya kabili, hamwe nugufata.

Gereranya urutonde rwabapakira kumurongo. Umurongo wa firigo ugomba kwakira ubugenzuzi bwa hafi, hagakurikiraho ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bito biracyafite ingaruka kumutekano, kwizerwa, no kugaragara neza.

Emeza  Cable Umugozi w'itumanaho: umubare w'abayobora, igipimo cy'insinga, igipimo cyo gukumira, voltage, hamwe no kwemeza kode yaho. Ntuzigere usimbuza umugozi rusange kuko amabara yacyo asa. Inomero yanyuma igomba guhuza ibice byombi.

●  Hindura imiyoboro y'amazi: Reba umurongo wa diameter hamwe n'uburebure bw'inzira. Irakeneye kumanuka kumanuka utamanutse udafite ibice byazamuye, kwibiza, cyangwa ahantu harengerwa. Ongeramo pompe ya condensate mugihe imiyoboro ya gravit idashoboka.

Ve  Urukuta rw'urukuta no gupfuka: Kugenzura diameter y'intoki ukoresheje imiyoboro ihambiriye, umugozi, hamwe na hose. Irabarinda inkombe zububiko. Igifuniko cyo hanze hamwe na kashe bifasha guhagarika imvura, udukoko, no guhumeka ikirere.

Ape  Kaseti ya kasitori hamwe na kashe yerekana: Koresha mu kurangiza no gufunga ikirere, ntabwo ari ugusana imirongo yangiritse. Ihuriro rya firigo rigomba kuguma ryoroshye kugeza igihe igeragezwa ryumuvuduko no kugenzura bitarangiye.

Imishinga myinshi iracyakeneye ibintu byaguzwe bitandukanye. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo kondenseri cyangwa urukuta, guhagarika agasanduku, ikiboko cyamashanyarazi, icyuma cyumuzunguruko, kurinda surge, gutwikira umurongo, hamwe na pompe ya kondensate. Ibikoresho bisabwa ntibikunze kubamo.

Igikoresho gisanzwe gishobora nanone kwibeshya kubikoresho byabanje kwishyurwa cyangwa byihuse. Imirongo myinshi yumuringa isanzwe idafite firigo. Bakenera gucana neza, kugerageza igitutu, kwimuka, no gutangiza. Gusa koresha imiyoboro yabanjirije kwishyurwa mugihe icyuma gikonjesha cyateguwe kuri sisitemu.

Ibikoresho byiza byo kwishyiriraho AC ntabwo rero ari paki irimo ibice byinshi. Nibipaki ibice byashyizwe kurutonde bihuye nibikoresho, inzira, igishushanyo mbonera cyamashanyarazi, nibisabwa byaho.

5. Koresha urutonde rwanyuma rwa AC Igikoresho cyo Kugura Urutonde

Mbere yo kwishyura, gereranya ibikoresho byateganijwe hamwe nibikoresho byoherejwe hamwe nigitabo cyo kwishyiriraho. Shira buri kintu gisabwa kuruhande rwumugurisha. Kubura amakuru bigomba gusobanurwa mbere yuko paki igera kurubuga.

Koresha urutonde rwa nyuma:

1. Emeza neza icyitegererezo cyo mu nzu no hanze.

2. Huza izina rya R32 cyangwa R410A.

3. Kugenzura byombi umurongo wamazi nu guswera hanze ya diameter.

4. Reba urwego rwumuringa, rusanzwe, uburebure bwurukuta, hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko.

5. Emeza ubwoko bwa flare, ibipimo by'imbuto, no gutegura uruganda.

6. Gupima uburebure bw'inzira, kuzamura uhagaritse, hamwe no kugoreka byemewe.

7. Reba uburebure bw-uruganda hamwe namabwiriza yinyongera.

8. Kugenzura ubunini bwokwirinda, UV irwanya, hamwe na kode yerekana.

9. Huza itumanaho ryitumanaho, kubara abayobora, nibyemewe.

10. Emeza ubunini bwamazi, ahahanamye, urukuta rwurukuta, igipfukisho, hamwe na kashe.

11. Andika ibintu byose bizamuka, amashanyarazi, amazi, nibintu bya serivisi byagurishijwe bitandukanye.

12. Emeza ibyangombwa bya garanti nibisabwa-ushyiraho ibisabwa.

Nyuma yo guhitamo, ubwiza bwubushakashatsi buracyagena ibisubizo. Umutekinisiye agomba kurinda imiyoboro ifunguye, gucana neza, no gukoresha indangagaciro za torque. Kwunama gukabije, kumenagura neza, hamwe n imyanda imbere yigituba birashobora gutera ibibazo birambye.

Sisitemu isanzwe ikenera kandi ikizamini cya azote cyemewe kandi kigenzurwa. Umurongo washyizweho ugomba noneho kwimurwa ukoresheje pompe vacuum na micron gauge. Indangantego za firigo zigomba gufungura nyuma yimikorere ya sisitemu yo gukora.

R32 ikeneye ubwitonzi bwihariye kuko ibyiciro byumutekano byayo bigira ingaruka kubikoresho, guhumeka, kugenzura umuriro, imipaka yishyurwa, hamwe na code yaho. R410A irasaba kandi gukora firigo yatojwe. Ibyemezo byo kugura bigomba kubamo ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho, ntabwo igiciro cyibigize gusa.

Kubakwirakwiza, abashoramari, nibiranga ibikoresho, DABUND ishyigikira ibikoresho bya OEM na ODM. Ingano yimiyoboro, uburebure, kubika, gucapa, hamwe nibikoresho bihuye birashobora gutondekwa kubikorwa bisubirwamo. Inyandiko yerekana ibikoresho ifasha kugumisha buri gikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho AC gihoraho kurutonde.

Andika ibisobanuro byemewe munsi yumushinga. Gusimburanya ejo hazaza no gusubiramo ibyaguzwe hanyuma ukurikize iboneza ryagenzuwe, aho gushingira kumabara ya paki cyangwa ibisobanuro bya fagitire ishaje.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho AC bitangirana nigitabo nyacyo cyibikoresho. Huza firigo, umurambararo wa pipe, imipaka yinzira, kubika, insinga, imiyoboro, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Fata imbonerahamwe ya BTU na 'rusange ' ibirango gusa nkayunguruzo. Igikoresho cyagenzuwe, cyashyizweho kandi gitangwa neza, kirinda imikorere, kwiringirwa, hamwe nubwishingizi.

Ibibazo Byerekeranye nibikoresho bya AC

Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho bimwe byo kwishyiriraho AC bishobora gukorana na R32 na R410A?

Igisubizo: Rimwe na rimwe, ariko nyuma ya buri kintu gihuye. Moderi nyinshi ikoresha ubunini bwumuringa hamwe na geometrie yaka. Nyamara, ibipimo byumuvuduko, ibipimo byumuyoboro, nuts, ibikoresho, inzira zumutekano, hamwe nuburebure bwemewe bikomeza kuba icyitegererezo. Ntuzigere uvanga firigo. Koresha igitabo gikonjesha neza nkubuyobozi bwa nyuma.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bunini bw'umuringa washyizweho ukenera icyuma gikonjesha?

Igisubizo: Reba ibipimo-byamazi na suction-umurongo mubitabo byubushakashatsi. Ibice bibiri bisanzwe birimo 1/4 × 3/8 santimetero, 1/4 × 1/2, na 1/4 × 5/8. Ubushobozi bwa BTU butanga aho butangirira, ariko ubushobozi bumwe burashobora gukoresha ibipimo bitandukanye bya gaze.

Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho byo gushyiramo AC birimo firigo?

Igisubizo: Ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe ntabwo. Harimo imiyoboro y'umuringa n'ibikoresho byo kuyishyiraho. Ubusanzwe firigo ibikwa mubice byo hanze kugirango uburebure bwavuzwe. Imbere-yishyuwe cyangwa yihuta-ihuza imirongo igizwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye kandi igomba guhuza sisitemu yagenewe intego.

Ikibazo: Igikoresho cyo kugabanura mini kigomba kuba kingana iki?

Igisubizo: Gupima inzira yuzuye, harimo kugoreka, ibice byurukuta, nibice bihagaritse. Hitamo uburebure muri minisiteri ntarengwa, ntarengwa, no kuzamura imipaka. Reba kandi amafaranga-yinganda-yishyurwa. Umuyoboro mwinshi udakoreshwa ntugomba gukonjeshwa cyane cyangwa gukata udafite ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe numuriro mushya.

Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bice bishobora kugurwa ukundi?

Igisubizo: Ukurikije umushinga, ibintu bitandukanye birashobora gushiramo pisine ya kondereseri, gushyiramo agasanduku, guhagarika agasanduku, ikiboko cyamashanyarazi, kumena, kurinda surge, pompe ya kanseri, hamwe numurongo winyuma washyizweho. Ibikoresho bya serivisi mubisanzwe biguma bitandukanye. Buri gihe gereranya urutonde rwo gupakira hamwe na gahunda yo kwishyiriraho.