Igikoresho cyo kugura ibikoresho bya AC Urwunge rw’imiyoboro ya firigo

Igikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho AC gishobora kugaragara cyuzuye, nyamara igice kimwe kidahuye kirashobora gutinza umushinga wose.

Ingano yumurongo wumuringa, imiyoboro ya drain, insinga, nibikoresho byurukuta bigomba guhuza icyuma cyatoranijwe. Uburebure bwonyine ntibwigera buhagije.

Aka gatabo gasobanura buri kintu cyingenzi kiri imbere mugikoresho cya AC. Irerekana kandi uburyo bwo kugereranya ibikoresho, ingano, guhuza, hamwe nibikoresho byabuze mbere yo kugura.

Niki Igikoresho Cyuzuye cyo Kwinjizamo AC gikubiyemo?

Igikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho AC kirimo ibikoresho bihuza imashini yo mu nzu na kondenseri yo hanze. Bikunze kwitwa mini split installation, ibikoresho bya AC umurongo, cyangwa ibikoresho bya HVAC.

Ariko, 'kuzuza ' ntabwo bivuze ko paki irimo konderasi cyangwa igikoresho cyose cyo kwishyiriraho. Mubisanzwe bivuze ko ibikoresho nyamukuru bihuza bitangwa hamwe.

Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe birimo imiyoboro ya kabili, imiyoboro ya pipe, ibipfukisho byo gushushanya, cyangwa udufunga duto. Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura urutonde rwibicuruzwa aho gushingira ku ijambo 'byuzuye. '

Ahantu ho kwinjirira hanze, kondenseri, guhagarika agasanduku, ikiboko cyamashanyarazi, icyuma cyumuzunguruko, hamwe nuburinzi bwa surge birashobora gusaba kugura bitandukanye. Pompe ya kondensate nayo irakenewe mugihe imiyoboro ya gravit idashoboka.

Uwiteka Umuyoboro wa Dabund uhuza imiyoboro y'umuringa ikingiwe, insinga igenzura, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibikoresho byo ku rukuta, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gufunga. DABUND yakoze ibice bya HVAC kuva 2008, ishyigikira ibyangombwa byubucuruzi byoroheje kandi byoroheje.

Mbere yo gutumiza, gereranya buri kintu cyarimo kurwanya imfashanyigisho ya konderasi. Iri genzura ryihuse ririnda imiyoboro idahuye, insinga ngufi, nibikoresho bituzuye byo kurangiza urukuta.

Urwunge rw’imiyoboro ya firigo Guhitamo: Ingano, Uburebure, Umuringa, hamwe na Insulation

Umurongo washyizweho nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya AC. Irimo imiyoboro ibiri y'umuringa itwara firigo hagati yimbere no hanze.

Umuyoboro muto mubisanzwe ukora nkumurongo wamazi. Umuyoboro munini ukora nk'umurongo cyangwa gazi. Diameter zombi zigomba guhuza ingano ihuza yavuzwe nuwakoze ibikoresho.

Huza Imiyoboro Yombi

Ubushobozi bwa BTU burashobora gutanga ibisobanuro byambere, ariko ntibishobora kwemeza ingano yumurongo wonyine. Sisitemu zitandukanye zisangira ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukonjesha zishobora gusaba imiyoboro itandukanye.

Reba amakuru akurikira mbere yo guhitamo umurongo wumuringa uteganijwe:

●   Amazi-umurongo hanze ya diameter

diameter  Umurongo wo guswera hanze ya

Ingero   zerekana ubunini bwa flare

●   Uburebure bwemewe kandi ntarengwa

Itandukaniro ntarengwa   rihagaritse uburebure

Guhindura   firigo isabwa inzira ndende

Ingano isanzwe ihuriweho harimo 1/4 × 3/8, 1/4 × 1/2, 1/4 × 5/8, na 3/8 × 5/8. Izi ngero ntabwo ari amategeko yo kugereranya isi yose.

Gupima inzira nyayo yo kwishyiriraho

Gupima buri gice gitambitse, kuzamuka guhagaritse, kugoreka, no kurukuta. Ongeramo amafaranga make ya serivisi hafi ya buri gice, ariko wirinde gukabya gukoreshwa cyane.

Umurongo washyizweho ni mugufi cyane ntushobora kugera kubihuza byombi. Umurongo muremure udakenewe urashobora gusaba firigo yinyongera cyangwa gukora inzira igoye.

Ntuzigere na rimwe wibwira ko amafaranga ya firigo yinganda akubiyemo umurongo wose. Imfashanyigisho y'ibikoresho isanzwe ivuga amafaranga arimo nibindi bisabwa byishyurwa.

Reba ubuziranenge bw'umuringa n'ubwishingizi

Igikoresho cya firigo kigomba kuba gifite isuku, kidafite icyerekezo, cyiteguye igitutu, kandi kirinzwe kwanduzwa. Uruganda rwashizwemo rugabanya imirimo yo mumurima kandi rufasha kugenzura.

DABUND Ingano iboneka iri hagati ya 1/4 na 1-1 / 8 santimetero, mugihe uburebure bwihariye bushobora kuva kuri metero 1 kugeza kuri 50. Umweru PE hamwe na rubber yumukara wamahitamo ashyigikira ibidukikije bitandukanye.

Impera yabanjirije irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kwitegura. Ariko, umurongo wabanjirije gucanwa ntabwo uhita ubanziriza. Sisitemu yihuse ihuza sisitemu zabo zemewe hamwe na moderi yihariye yumurongo.

Kuramo Hose na Itumanaho Kugura Ibisabwa

Umuyoboro wa kondensate hamwe ninsinga zitumanaho akenshi zikurikira inzira imwe nu muringa. Bakora imirimo itandukanye rwose, buri gice rero gikeneye kugenzura gutandukana.

Guhitamo Umuyoboro wa Kondine

Umuyoboro wamazi utwara ubuhehere kure yumuyaga wo murugo. Umuhuza wa diameter ugomba guhuza urugo rwimbere cyangwa imiyoboro yemewe.

Hitamo hose igihe kirekire kugirango ugere aho usohokera neza. Igomba kurwanya kumenagura no gukubita iyo inyuze mu rukuta cyangwa umurongo washyizweho.

Imiyoboro ya rukuruzi isaba inzira ikomeza kumanuka. Ibizunguruka hejuru, ibice byometse, hamwe na sashe ndende birashobora gufata amazi bigatera imyanda, impumuro, cyangwa kwangirika kurukuta rwimbere.

Gumana imiyoboro ya drain hafi yibikoresho byububiko. Iyi myanya ishyigikira imiyoboro ikwiye kandi yorohereza inzira kugenzura.

Pompe ya kondensate irashobora gukenerwa mugihe igice cyo murugo cyicaye munsi yikibanza gisohoka. Amapompe asanzwe agurishwa ukurikije ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kwishyiriraho AC.

Guhuza insinga y'itumanaho

Mini itandukanijwe insinga zisabwa ziratandukanye cyane hagati yicyitegererezo. Sisitemu zimwe zikoresha umugozi uhuza itumanaho gusa. Abandi nabo bitwaza imbaraga hagati yimbere no murugo.

Umugozi wigikoresho ugomba guhuza ibisobanuro byose bikurikira:

Umugozi wa kiyobora enye urasanzwe mubikoresho byinshi byo gucamo ibice, ariko ntabwo ari rusange. Ntuzigere uhitamo insinga gusa kuko ubundi sisitemu ikoresha ubushobozi bumwe bwa BTU.

Umugozi ugomba kuba byibura nkinzira yo kwishyiriraho, wongeyeho amafaranga yo kurangiza. Inomero zifite nimero zigomba guhuza kubice byombi.

Umuyoboro mwinshi hamwe nakazi ka firigo birimo ingaruka zikomeye. Kode yaho irashobora gusaba abatekinisiye ba HVAC babifitemo uruhushya cyangwa amashanyarazi, nkuko byasobanuwe muribi ubuyobozi bwumutekano.

Urukuta rw'urukuta, Tape, Putty, na Covers zo Kurinda Byasobanuwe

Ibikoresho bito birangiza urukuta akenshi bihitamo niba kwishyiriraho bisa nkumwuga kandi bikomeza guhangana n’ikirere. Barinda bundle ya serivise aho inyura mu ibahasha yinyubako.

Urukuta rw'urukuta hamwe na cap

Urukuta rwambukiranya urukuta rukora umuyoboro woroshye wo kuvoma umuringa, insinga, hamwe na hose. Irinda ububaji bubi, impande zicyuma, cyangwa ibiti bikozwe mubiti kwangiza ibyo bice.

Reba umurambararo wa diametre imbere ya bundle yuzuye. Kwikingira cyane hamwe n'imirongo minini yo guswera bisaba kwemererwa kurenza 1/4 × 3/8-inimero ya AC umurongo washyizweho.

Urutoki rugomba kandi guhuza ubugari bwurukuta. Gufungura bigomba kunyerera gato ugana hanze iyo imiyoboro ya rukuruzi inyuze muri yo.

Umutwe winyuma utezimbere isura kandi utwikiriye impande zombi. Ntigomba guhina imiyoboro ya drain cyangwa guhagarika umurongo washyizweho.

Gupfunyika Ikarita hamwe na Tape

Gufunga kaseti idafatika ituma imiyoboro ya firigo, insinga, hamwe na hose ya drain. Abashiraho bahuza buri pass kugirango bakore serivise ihamye.

Iyi kaseti igomba kurwanya ubushuhe no hanze. Ikaseti isanzwe yo mu nzu irashobora kurekura, kumeneka, cyangwa gusiga ibisigazwa bifata nyuma yubushyuhe bwigihe nizuba.

Ikariso yo kubika ifuro ikora indi ntego. Ifunga kashe ya flare ihuza hamwe ningingo zifatika, bigabanya ubukonje hafi ya firigo ikonje.

Gufunga kaseti ntibishobora gusimbuza umurongo wangiritse. Itanga kandi uburyo bwo gukingira buke kurenza PVC umurongo uteganijwe.

Gufunga Putty no Kurinda hanze

Gufunga putty bifunga umwanya muto ukikijwe nurukuta hamwe na bundle ya serivisi. Ikidodo gikwiye kigabanya amazi, umwuka wo hanze, umukungugu, nudukoko.

Koresha ibikoresho bifunga utabujije amazi ya kondensate. Kwinjira hanze birashobora kandi gukenera kode yemewe nikirere gikwiranye nurukuta.

Umurongo wo gushushanya washyizeho igifuniko gikwiye gusuzumwa mugihe bundle ikomeje kugaragara. Irinda insulasiyo, itezimbere isura, kandi itanga serivisi yoroshye kuruta ibice biremereye bya kaseti.

Mbere yo kugura, menya niba ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho AC birimo akaboko, umupira winyuma, shyira, kaseti, hamwe na kaseti. Amafoto y'ibicuruzwa arashobora kwerekana ibikoresho bitarimo.

Nigute wahitamo neza ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho AC

Ibikoresho byiza byo kwishyiriraho AC ntabwo ari paki nini gusa. Nibikoresho umurongo washyizeho, insinga, ibice byamazi, nibikoresho byurukuta bihuye nubushakashatsi bwihariye.

Kurikiza Icyitegererezo-Cyambere cyo Kugura

Tangira numero nyayo yimbere yimbere no hanze. Noneho shakisha igitabo cyabigenewe cyo gukora hanyuma wandike ibisobanuro bikenewe byihuza.

Koresha uru rutonde rwo kugura:

1. Emeza ibipimo byamazi na suction.

2. Reba urumuri rusabwa cyangwa igishushanyo-cyihuse.

3. Gupima inzira yuzuye imbere-hanze.

4. Ongera usuzume byibuze kandi ntarengwa.

5. Emeza itumanaho ryitumanaho hamwe numubare wabayobora.

6. Huza imiyoboro y'amazi isohoka mu nzu.

7. Gupima uburebure bwurukuta hamwe na diameter ya serivisi-bundle.

8. Reba ibice by'amashanyarazi no gushiraho bitarimo.

Ntugure kurutonde rwa BTU wenyine. Ubushobozi bufasha kugabanya amahitamo, ariko igitabo cyo kwishyiriraho gikomeza kuba icyanyuma.

Gereranya Ubwiza bwa Kit, Ntabwo Igice Kubara gusa

Urutonde rurerure rwibikoresho rufite agaciro gake mugihe ibice byingenzi bidakwiriye. Wibande ku muringa wo mu rwego rwa firigo, guhora ukinguye, imbere mu miyoboro isukuye, gupakira neza, hamwe nimbuto nini nini.

Umuyoboro wamazi ugomba kuguma ufunguye nyuma yo kunama. Umugozi w'itumanaho ugomba kwerekana neza amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byo kurukuta bigomba guhuza hanze.

Kubakwirakwiza, abashoramari, hamwe nabaguzi-baranga abaguzi, guhuza ibicuruzwa byinshi byateganijwe nabyo. DABUND Ikibanza kimwe cya HVAC & R gitanga kandi gikubiyemo imirongo, imirongo yashizeho ibifuniko, amakariso ya kondenseri, nibindi bikoresho byo kwishyiriraho.

Reba Ibigomba Kugurwa Bitandukanye

Ibikoresho byibanze bigabanije kwishyiriraho ibikoresho mubisanzwe ntabwo birimo ibikoresho byihariye. Abashiraho barashobora gukenera umuyonga, gukata tubing, igikoresho cyaka, pompe vacuum, micron gauge, kugenzura azote, nibikoresho byo gupima.

Ibyuma bya sisitemu nabyo birashobora gutandukana. Ingero zirimo kwishyiriraho ibice, kanda ya kondereseri, guhagarika icyuma, ikiboko cyamashanyarazi, kumena, gukingira indwara, hamwe na pompe ya kanseri.

Kora ibice byanyuma kugenzura mbere yo gushyira urutonde. Irinda kugura inshuro nyinshi kandi igakomeza gahunda yo kwishyiriraho.

Umwanzuro

Ibikoresho byo kwinjizamo AC byiringirwa bitangirana nibikoresho bihuye, ntabwo ingano yububiko.

Huza umurongo wumuringa umurambararo, uburebure bwinzira, ibisobanuro byinsinga, guhuza imiyoboro, nibikoresho byurukuta kubitabo byubaka. Noneho genzura buri kintu kirimo kandi kitarimo.

Guhitamo neza bigabanya gutinda, gutemba kwamazi, ibibazo byinsinga, hamwe no kwangirika kwangiritse. Irema kandi isuku, itekanye, kandi yizewe ya mini gucamo ibice.

Ibibazo Byerekeranye nibikoresho bya AC

Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho AC ni rusange?

Igisubizo: Oya. Sisitemu ebyiri zifite igipimo kimwe cya BTU zishobora gukenera ibice bitandukanye. Buri gihe gereranya ibyuzuye byuzuye mubitabo byo murugo no hanze.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umurongo washyizweho kugirango mini igabanuke?

Igisubizo: Ingano iboneye ni ihuriro ryamazi hamwe na diametre yumurongo wagenwe nuwabikoze. Ihuriro rusange ririmo 1/4 × 3/8 na 1/4 × 1/2. Nyamara, ubushobozi bwa BTU bwonyine ntibushobora kwemeza guhuza neza.

Ikibazo: Ese umurongo wabanjirije gucanwa washyizweho nkumurongo uteganijwe?

Igisubizo: Oya. Ibicuruzwa bisobanura inteko irimo firigo. Imirongo isanzwe y'umuringa isanzwe ikenera kwimurwa, kugerageza kumeneka, no gutangiza icyitegererezo.

Ikibazo: Igikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho AC kigomba kumara igihe kingana iki?

Igisubizo: Gupima inzira yuzuye hagati yibi bice byombi, harimo kugoreka, ibice bihagaritse, uburebure bwurukuta, hamwe namafaranga ya serivisi. Uburebure bwatoranijwe bugomba kuguma murwego rwemewe. Inzira ndende zirashobora gusaba firigo yinyongera ukurikije igitabo cyibikoresho.

Ikibazo: Ni ikihe kaseti ikoreshwa mugikoresho cyo kugabura mini?

Igisubizo: Gufunga kaseti idahuza umurongo uhuza umurongo, insinga, hamwe na hose. Ikidodo gifata kashe ya kashe yerekanwe hamwe. Nta bicuruzwa bitanga uburinzi bumwe nkumurongo ukomeye, UV-irwanya umurongo.

Ikibazo: Niki mubisanzwe bitashyizwe mubikoresho byo kwishyiriraho AC?

Igisubizo. Ibirimo biratandukanye, reba rero urutonde rwabatanga ibicuruzwa witonze.