Urwunge rw’imiyoboro ya firigo ya konderisiyoneri

Firigo ntoya yamenetse irashobora kuba ikibazo cya compressor ihenze. Nyamara gukonjesha intege ntabwo buri gihe bivuze ko umuringa watsinzwe.

Umurongo wa AC washyizeho umwete uhindura umuvuduko wa sisitemu kandi bigabanya ihererekanyabubasha. Irashobora kandi gutera urubura, urusaku, inzinguzingu ndende, cyangwa gukoresha ingufu ziyongera.

Aka gatabo gasobanura ibimenyetso byo kuburira, ibisanzwe, ibizamini byumwuga, guhitamo gusana, nimpamvu zisobanutse zo gusimburwa.

Niki Urwunge rw’imiyoboro ya firigo ya konderisiyoneri Ikora n'impamvu Kumeneka

Umurongo wa AC uhuza ibyuma byo mu nzu hamwe na pompe yo hanze. Ubusanzwe irimo imiyoboro ibiri y'umuringa. Umurongo muto wamazi utwara firigo yumuvuduko ukabije. Umurongo munini wo guswera usubiza ibyuka byumuvuduko muke kandi bikenera gukingirwa neza.

Uyu muzingi ufunze ntugomba kurya firigo mugihe gikora gisanzwe. Kubwibyo, kongeramo inshuro nyinshi firigo ntabwo bikemura ikibazo. Umutekinisiye agomba gushaka aho ahungira, kugikosora, no kugenzura ibyakozwe mbere yo kugarura amafaranga yagenwe.

Firigo nkeya ihindura umuvuduko nubushyuhe muri sisitemu. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buragabanuka, bityo ibikoresho bikora igihe kirekire. Impemu zirashobora gukonja bidasanzwe no guteza urubura. Hagati aho, compressor irashobora gutakaza uburyo bwizewe bwo gukonjesha no gusiga. Gukomeza ibikorwa birashobora guhindura ibyuma byo gusana byahinduwe mubikoresho binini byananiranye.

Kumeneka bigira ingaruka no guhumurizwa kurenza ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Inzira ndende irashobora gusiga ubuhehere hejuru yurwego rwateganijwe. Pompe yubushyuhe irashobora kwerekana imikorere mibi yubushyuhe mugihe cyubukonje. Ihinduka ryimikorere akenshi rigaragara buhoro buhoro, bigatuma amateka ya serivisi agira agaciro.

Umurongo washyizweho ni kimwe gusa gishoboka ahantu hasohoka. Firigo irashobora kandi guhungira kumashanyarazi, coenser coil, valve ya serivise, flare ikwiranye, cyangwa ifatanye. Isuzumabumenyi rigomba kwerekana ibice bifatika mbere yuko hagira uwusaba gusimburwa.

Umurongo w'amazi uhuza umurongo wo guswera

Kubyiza ubuziranenge no gukosora ubunini bushyigikira kwizerwa. DABUND ​Amahitamo yatangajwe arimo insulation kubintu bitandukanye byumushinga. Ariko, abayishiraho bagomba gukomeza gukurikiza diameter yuwakoze ibikoresho, uburebure, uburebure, hamwe n’imipaka ntarengwa.

Urwunge rw’imiyoboro ya firigo ya konderisiyoneri Kumena Ibimenyetso nibibazo bisa

Umuburo ukomeye cyane mubisanzwe uhuza ibimenyetso. Ikimenyetso kimwe cyonyine ntigishobora kwemeza umurongo wa firigo. Menya igihe buri mpinduka yatangiriye, hanyuma ureke umutekinisiye wujuje ibyangombwa asuzume uruziga.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya firigo

Gukonja  biba intege nke cyangwa ntibingana. Gutanga umwuka birashobora kumva ari akazuyazi, mugihe ibyumba biguma hejuru yubushyuhe bwa thermostat. Sisitemu irashobora gukora igihe kirekire kuko idashobora kwimura ubushyuhe buhagije. Akayunguruzo kanduye hamwe na coil yanduye birashobora gutera ibisubizo bisa, bityo igihombo gikonje gikeneye ibindi bizamini.

Form  Ifishi ya barafu kumurongo cyangwa kumurongo. Amafaranga make arashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wubushyuhe nubushyuhe. Ubushuhe noneho bukonja kuri coil cyangwa umurongo wa firigo. Umwuka uhumeka urashobora kandi gukora urubura, bigatuma igenzura ryumuyaga ari ngombwa.

Gusomana  cyangwa kubyimba biba bigaragara. Guhunga gaze irashobora kuvuza hafi igice cyumuringa gikwiye, cyangiritse, cyangwa cyangiritse. Kubyimba birashobora kubaho mugihe runaka. Gutuza gutuje birashobora gutanga umuburo wumvikana.

●  Amavuta agaragara hafi. Firigo izenguruka hamwe namavuta ya compressor. Ikirahure cyamavuta hafi yumuriro, braze, valve, cyangwa igice cyakuweho birashobora kwerekana inzira yamenetse. Nibimenyetso byingirakamaro, ntabwo ari ibimenyetso byanyuma.

Use  Gukoresha ingufu bizamuka mu buryo butunguranye. Firigo ntoya irashobora kwagura imikorere no kugabanya ubushobozi. Gereranya fagitire mubihe bisa nibihe. Kuvoma imyanda, umwuka mubi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusaza nabyo bishobora kuzamura ibyo ukoresha.

Amagare magufi, kode yamakosa, cyangwa ubushyuhe buke muburyo bwa pompe-pompe nayo irashobora kugaragara. Ukurikije Uburyo bwo Gukosora Amazi ya firigo muri AC AC yawe , gutakaza ubukonje no gutontoma cyangwa kubyimba nibimenyetso bisanzwe.

Zimya sisitemu niba urubura ruremereye rutera imbere cyangwa imikorere igabanuka cyane. Ntukureho urubura muri coil cyangwa igituba. Irashobora kwangiza ibyuma bito kandi ntacyo ikora kugirango ikosore amakosa yibanze.

Mbere yo guhamagara, andika imiterere ya thermostat, ikirere cyo hanze, ibihe byo kwiruka, amajwi adasanzwe, hamwe na barafu igaragara. Aya makuru afasha umutekinisiye kubyara ikibazo. Irinde gufungura valve cyangwa kuvana insulasiyo mubikoresho bitanga ingufu.

Bisanzwe Urwunge rw’imiyoboro ya firigo ya konderisiyoneri Impamvu ziva hamwe n amanota yo gutsindwa

Kunanirwa kwinshi gutangirira kumurongo, gushimangira kugoreka, aho uhurira, cyangwa igice kirinzwe nabi. Kwandika inyandiko hamwe nibisohoka akenshi bigaragaza ibirenze imyaka ya sisitemu yonyine.

Kwishyiriraho no Guhuza Amakosa

Ihuriro ryaka rishobora gutemba nyuma yo gukata nabi, gucana kutaringaniye, kwanduza, kudahuza, cyangwa itara ritari ryo. Gukomera cyane birashobora gusiga kashe idatunganye. Kurenza urugero birashobora gutandukana cyangwa kugoreka umuriro. Gukoresha umuriro wangiritse mubisanzwe bitera ikindi kunanirwa.

Ihuriro rivanze rishobora gukura pinholes cyangwa gucamo nyuma yo kwitegura nabi cyangwa gushyuha. Gusukura hamwe na azote yumye mugihe cyo gushakisha bifasha kugabanya imiterere ya oxyde y'imbere. Ihuriro rigomba noneho gutsinda ikizamini gikwiye mbere yo gutangira.

Kwimuka no kwangirika kwa mashini

Compressor itera kunyeganyega, mugihe inyubako yaguka kandi igatura. Imiyoboro idashyigikiwe irashobora gukwega gushushanya, ibyuma, amabati, cyangwa undi muyoboro. Guhura kenshi amaherezo binaniza umuringa. Kwunama gukomeye birashobora gukanda umuyoboro, kugabanya umuvuduko, no kwibanda kumaganya.

Imisumari, imigozi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibibanza, imbeba, hamwe nakazi ka serivisi utitonze birashobora gutobora kwiruka kugaragara cyangwa guhishwa. Urukuta rwinjira rutagira amaboko cyangwa kurinda inkingi rutera ikindi kintu gisanzwe.

Ubushuhe, Ruswa, no Kumurika

Kwangirika kwangiritse kurashobora gufata umutego wumuringa. UV igaragara hanze irashobora kandi gutesha agaciro ikoti ridakwiye. Icyatsi kibisi, ubururu, cyangwa umwijima bikwiye kugenzurwa, cyane cyane hafi yizuba. Guhindura ibara ry'ubuso ntabwo buri gihe bisobanura kumeneka gukomeye, ariko gusiba kwinshi bituma gusana kwaho bidashimishije.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba guhuza firigo, igitutu cyakazi, ibidukikije, nubuyobozi bwibikoresho. DABUND 'AC umurongo washyizweho urimo ASTM B280 na C12200 amahitamo y'umuringa muri diameter nyinshi. Isosiyete iratangaza kandi uburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamo imishinga ya HVAC.

Ingingo rusange zigenzurwa zirimo:

1. Flare nuts na valve ya serivise hafi yibi bice byombi.

2. Ihuriro rifatanije hamwe nu murima washyizweho.

3. Gufata neza inyuma yimitwe mito mito.

4. Shyigikira, clamps, hamwe nurukuta rwinjira.

5. Kwirinda neza no kwerekana ibice byo hanze.

Uburyo Abatekinisiye Bemeza Kumeneka no Guhitamo Gusana

Igipimo cyo gusoma gishobora kwerekana imikorere idasanzwe, ariko ntigishobora kumeneka. Ubushyuhe, umwuka wo mu kirere, ibidukikije, uburyo bwibikoresho, nuburyo bwo kwishyuza byose bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko. Isuzuma ryumvikana rihuza sisitemu yo kugenzura no gupima ibizamini.

Urutonde rufatika rwo gusuzuma

Ubwa mbere, umutekinisiye yemeza ikirere, akayunguruzo, isuku ya coil, imikorere yabafana, hamwe nibishusho bigaragara. Ibi birinda ikibazo cyabujijwe-guhumeka ikirere kwibeshya kuri firigo nkeya.

Ibikurikira biza kugenzura. Gusiga amavuta, kwangirika kwangiritse, gusya umuringa, gushyigikirwa, no kwangirika bifasha kwibanda kubushakashatsi. Ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike irashobora gusikana ibyuma, ibishishwa, indangagaciro, hamwe nigituba cyoroshye. Igisubizo cyemewe gishobora guhishura ibikorwa bifatika kumurongo runaka.

Kubibazo bikomeye, umutekinisiye arashobora kugarura firigo hamwe nigeragezwa ryumuvuduko ukoresheje azote yumye. Ubu buryo bufasha gutandukanya umurongo washyizwe kumurongo nikibazo cya coil cyangwa valve. Nyuma yo gusanwa, kwimuka hamwe na micron ishingiye kubora bifasha kwemeza gukama no gukomera. Kwishyura byanyuma bigomba gukurikiza inzira yuwakoze ibikoresho.

Kwipimisha bigomba gutwikira umuzenguruko wose, ntabwo ari ikizinga cya mbere giteye inkeke. Ibisohoka bibiri birashobora kubaho icyarimwe. Umutekinisiye agomba kwandika ahantu hemejwe akanasobanura impamvu guhitamo byatoranijwe bikomeza kwizerwa.

Gusana Amahitamo Ukurikije Imiterere

Kwishyuza byonyine ntabwo ari ugusana. Ikidodo cyimbere gisaba kandi uruhushya rwabashinzwe gukora neza kuko rushobora kugora serivisi zizaza.

Imirimo ya firigo irateganijwe. Muri Amerika, Icyiciro 608 Ibisabwa byabatekinisiye Ibisabwa bisaba icyemezo kubatekinisiye bakora serivisi ishobora kurekura firigo. Amategeko yaho arashobora kongeramo ibindi bisabwa.

Iyo Urwunge rw’imiyoboro ya firigo ya konderisiyoneri Gusimbuza nicyemezo cyiza

Isuku, igerwaho kumeneka kumurongo umwe cyangwa igice kigufi irashobora gusanwa. Gusimburwa byuzuye biba byumvikana mugihe igituba gisigaye cyerekana ingaruka zikomeje.

Impamvu zikomeye zo gusimbuza Urwunge rw’imiyoboro ya firigo

Kwangirika  cyangwa gutobora birenze ikibanza kimwe. Kuraho umwobo umwe ugaragara amababi yacitse intege umuringa hafi. Gusubiramo kenshi gusiba bidatinze kuzigama kubisanwa bito.

Run  Kwiruka byangiritse birahishwa cyangwa ntibishoboka. Kunyerera imbere y'urukuta, icyapa, cyangwa kwirukana abantu benshi birashobora gusaba kwinjira nabi. Inzira nshya yemewe irashobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza cyigihe kirekire.

●  Igituba kirasunitswe, kirajanjagurwa, cyangwa gisukuwe nabi. Izi nenge zirashobora kugabanya firigo na nyuma yo gufunga. Gusimbuza kugarura diameter yimbere kandi ikuraho ibintu bitsindagiye.

Kunanirwa  komeza ugaruke. Gusana inshuro nyinshi byerekana kwangirika kwinshi, kunyeganyega kutagenzuwe, cyangwa inzira itagira inenge. Impamvu igomba gukosorwa mbere yo kuyisimbuza.

.  Set Umurongo washyizweho ntabwo uhuye nibikoresho bishya Diameter, uburebure bwurukuta, uburebure, kwemererwa kuzamuka, guhuza firigo, nisuku bigomba guhaza sisitemu nshya. Ntuzigere wibwira ko kwiruka bishaje bikoreshwa gusa kuko amaherezo yabyo arahuye.

Kwanduza nabyo bihindura icyemezo. Gutwika compressor birashobora gusiga aside hamwe n imyanda imbere yumuzunguruko. Ubushuhe burashobora kuguma nyuma yumurongo muremure. Amategeko agenga isuku yibikoresho byerekana niba guhanagura, kuyungurura bidasanzwe, cyangwa gusimburwa byemewe.

Mbere yo guhitamo, gereranya ibiciro byose byashizweho aho kugiciro cyonyine. Shyiramo igihe-cyo gushakisha, kugarura firigo, kugera kurukuta, gusana imirimo, kwimuka, kwishyuza, kurangiza akazi, hamwe ningaruka zo gutsindwa. Kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abashoramari bategura umusimbura, DABUND Umuyoboro utanga umurongo wumuringa wabanjirijwe mbere yumurongo wa HVAC hamwe nuburebure bwumushinga.

Baza amahitamo yombi mugihe buri kimwe cyumvikana neza. Urutonde rwanditse rugomba kwerekana akazi, inzira ya tubing, insulation, kugerageza, kwishyuza, hamwe na garanti.

Gusimbuza gusimbuza biracyakenera inzira yitonze, gushyigikirwa kugoboka, gukingirwa byinjira, gufunga ibyuma bifunze, kugerageza igitutu, no kwimuka cyane. Izi ntambwe zibuza umurongo mushya gusubiramo kunanirwa bishaje.

Umwanzuro

Umurongo wa AC washyizeho ibimenyetso bimeneka harimo gukonja gukonje, urubura, urusaku, ibisigazwa byamavuta, hamwe ninzinguzingo ndende. Ntanumwe ugaragaza ko igituba gifite inshingano.

Umutekinisiye agomba kumenya neza ibimeneka mbere yo gusaba gusanwa. Ibyangiritse byangiritse bishobora gukenera gukosorwa. Kwangirika kwinshi, kunanirwa inshuro nyinshi, kinks, kwanduza, cyangwa ibyangiritse byihishe akenshi bifite ishingiro gusimburwa byuzuye.

Ibibazo Byerekeye Urwunge rw’imiyoboro ya firigo ya konderisiyoneri Kumeneka

Ikibazo: Ese umurongo wa AC washyizweho ushobora gusanwa?

Igisubizo: Yego. Amashanyarazi ashobora kugerwaho, ingingo, hamwe nibice byangiritse akenshi birashobora gusanwa. Kwangirika kwinshi birashobora gusaba gusimburwa.

Ikibazo: Ese kongeramo firigo bihagarika umurongo washyizweho?

Igisubizo: Oya. Kwishyuza byigihe gito keretse niba ibimenetse bibonetse, bigasanwa, byapimwe, kandi byishyuwe neza.

Ikibazo: Kuki urubura ruba kumurongo wa firigo ya AC?

Igisubizo: Firigo nkeya irashobora gutera urubura. Umwuka uhumeka cyangwa ibice byanduye birashobora gutanga ibimenyetso bimwe.

Ikibazo: Nigute abatekinisiye babona firigo ihishe?

Igisubizo: Bahuza igenzura, gutahura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, gupima azote, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwigunga ukurikije uburyo bwo kugera.

Ikibazo: Ese umurongo ushaje urashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na AC nshya?

Igisubizo: Rimwe na rimwe. Ingano yacyo, imiterere, isuku, uburebure, hamwe nubwuzuzanye bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bishya.