Igikoresho Cyuzuye: Ibyo Wowe 'Mubyukuri ' Ukeneye Gushyiramo Urugo Ruhumeka

Noneho, urimo utekereza gushiraho konderasi nshya? Ahari kuzamura iyo clunker ishaje? Kwimuka neza! Ntakintu nakimwe cyinjira munzu ikonje neza kumunsi wizuba ryinshi. Ariko fata amafarasi yawe mbere yo kwibira mumutwe. Gushyira AC igikoresho ntabwo bisa no guteranya ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Numurimo utoroshye urimo amashanyarazi, firigo munsi yigitutu, ibyuma, nuburyo bukwiye. Kubyumva nabi bisobanura kumeneka, kudakora neza, gusenyuka, cyangwa bibi.

Kuberiki wirirwa umenya ibikoresho niba ukoresha pro? Ikibazo gikomeye! Nubwo uteganya guha akazi akazi (ibyo, abangiriza kwangirika, ni 'birasabwa cyane ' kubantu benshi), gusobanukirwa nibirimo biguha ubushishozi. Urashobora gushima ubuhanga busabwa, kubaza ibibazo byiza, kandi wenda ushobora no kubona niba 'pro ' irimo guca inguni. Byongeye, kubwukuri DIYer yoroheje hamwe namahugurwa yihariye ya HVAC, uru nurutonde rwawe rwingenzi rwo guhaha.

Reka dufungure agasanduku k'ibikoresho (byombi nibisanzwe) hanyuma turebe igikenewe 'mubyukuri ' kugirango umwuka mwiza utemba.

Impamvu Uru rutonde rufite akamaro: Umutekano, Gukora neza, no Kwirinda Amakosa Ahenze

Tekereza gushiraho AC nko kubaga sisitemu yo guhumuriza urugo rwawe. Ntabwo wifuza kubaga ukoresheje icyuma cyamavuta, sibyo? Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza ntabwo ari ibyoroshye gusa; ni ngombwa kuri:

1. Umutekano: Firigo ni mbi. Amashanyarazi arashobora kwica. Gukata birimo umuriro ugurumana. Ibikoresho byiza nibikoresho byumutekano ni inzitizi zidashobora kuganirwaho kurwanya imvune zikomeye.

2. Gukora neza: Sisitemu yashyizweho nabi, niyo ikora, irashobora gutangaza 20-30% imbaraga zirenze imwe yashyizweho neza. Umuriro utemba, imirongo ihanamye, vacuum idahagije - ibi byose bihatira sisitemu yawe gukora cyane, bigutwara amafaranga buri kwezi.

3. Kuramba kwa sisitemu: Amakosa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera kunanirwa kwa AC imburagihe. Kubora biturutse ku butumburuke bwafashwe imbere, gutemba kwa firigo, ibibazo by'amashanyarazi - ibi bituruka ku gukoresha ibikoresho bidakwiye cyangwa gusimbuka intambwe.

4. Kurinda garanti: Garanti yinganda nyinshi ntizifite agaciro mugihe iyinjizwamo ritakozwe numwuga wabiherewe uruhushya ukoresheje uburyo nibikoresho byemewe. DIY amakosa arashobora kugusiga ufashe igikapu gihenze cyane niba compressor yananiwe.

Inshingano Nkuru: Igihe cyo guhamagara rwose umunyamwuga

Nibyiza, reka tubone ukuri kumasegonda. ** Gushiraho icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa pompe yubushyuhe ntabwo ari umushinga usanzwe wa DIY. ** Irasaba ubumenyi bwihariye, amahugurwa, hamwe nimpamyabumenyi (cyane cyane mugukoresha firigo hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya EPA Igice cya 608). Amakosa arashobora guteza akaga kandi ahenze bidasanzwe gukosorwa.

Ukeneye rwose umwuga wabigize umwuga HVAC niba:

* Urimo gukorana na firigo ya firigo (imirongo ifungura, kwishyuza sisitemu, nibindi). Gukoresha firigo nta cyemezo biremewe kandi biteje akaga.

* Urimo gushiraho sisitemu yo gutandukana (ibice byo murugo no hanze byahujwe numurongo wa firigo). Aha niho hinjirira ibikoresho bigoye (pompe vacuum, gipima, itara).

* Ntabwo uzi neza insinga z'amashanyarazi (voltage, amperage, ingano yumuzunguruko, guhagarika ibisabwa).

* Ntubuze uburambe bwo gushakisha, gucana, cyangwa gukorana na sisitemu ikanda.

* Akazi karimo guhindura imiyoboro (keretse niba ari nto cyane).

Aka gatabo ni cyane cyane kuri:

* Sobanukirwa nibyo umunyamwuga akoresha (kugirango umenye icyo kwishyiriraho bikwiye).

* DIYers ikemura * idasanzwe * idirishya cyangwa idirishya rya AC (byoroshye cyane).

* Abantu bafite ubuhanga buhanitse * bafite amahugurwa yihariye ya HVAC n'impamyabumenyi *.

Yabonye? Umutekano ubanza! Noneho, ku bikoresho ...

Ibikoresho Byibanze bigomba-kugira: Umutima wo Kwishyiriraho

Nibikoresho byabugenewe bitandukanya kwishyiriraho AC nakazi ka handyman. Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi mugukoresha imirongo ya firigo no kwemeza sisitemu ifunze, isukuye, kandi ikora neza.

Pompo ya Vacuum: Kwimura Umwanzi (Ubushuhe n'umwuka)

Iyi ishobora kuvugwa ko intambwe ikomeye cyane ikunze gusimburwa na hack. Nyuma yumurongo wa firigo uhujwe ariko * mbere yuko * firigo irekurwa, UGOMBA gukuramo icyuho cyimbitse kuri sisitemu yose. Kubera iki? Gukuraho:

 * Umwuka: Ibidahumeka (umwuka) byafatiwe imbere byongera umuvuduko, bigabanya imikorere, kandi bishobora gutera ubushyuhe no gutsindwa.

 * Ubushuhe: Umwuka wamazi ni arch-nemezi! Ivanga na firigo hamwe namavuta kugirango ibe acide yangirika irya compressor yawe imbere. Ubushuhe nabwo bukonja kuri valve yaguka, bikabuza gutemba.

 Ukeneye pompe ikomeye, ibyiciro bibiri vacuum ishoboye kumanuka kugeza kuri microni 500 (no kuyifata). Pompe ya cheapo ntishobora kugabanya. Iri ni ishoramari.

* Manifold Gauge Set: Monitor ya AC Sisitemu Yingenzi Ikurikirana

Tekereza ibi nka stethoscope hamwe numuvuduko wamaraso kuri AC yawe. Ihuza ibyambu byumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe numuvuduko muke wa serivise kuri sisitemu ikoresheje ibara ryanditseho amabara (mubisanzwe ubururu kuruhande rwo hasi, umutuku kuruhande rwo hejuru, umuhondo kumurongo wa serivise hagati ya pompe ya vacuum cyangwa ikigega cya firigo). Gauges irakwemerera:

 * Kurikirana urwego rwa vacuum mugihe cyo kwimuka.

 * Gupima imikazo ya sisitemu mugihe ikora (gusuzuma ibibazo).

 * Ongeraho cyangwa ukureho firigo (mugihe byemejwe neza).

 * Reba kuringaniza igitutu.

 Ibyiza 4-byambu byinshi (birimo valve kuri hose yumuhondo) nibisanzwe. Ibipimo bya digitale bigenda byamamara kubwukuri.

* Ibikoresho byo gutwika ibikoresho: Gukora umurongo uhuza imirongo ya firigo

Kuri sisitemu ntoya yo guturamo (mubisanzwe munsi ya toni 3-5), gucana nuburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza imirongo ya firigo ya firigo yoroshye (imirongo) hamwe na valve yimbere no hanze. Umuriro ni imiterere ya dogere 45 ya cone ikozwe kumpera yumuringa. Ibinyomoro bihuye bifatanye hejuru yacyo hejuru yikibaho, bigashyiraho kashe yicyuma.

 * Guhagarika umuriro: Ifata umuyoboro neza perpendicular. Koresha imyobo minini itandukanye ya diametre itandukanye (ingano y'urugo: 1/4 ', 3/8 ', 1/2 ', 5/8 ').

* Clutch: Ihambire kumuyoboro usohoka hanze.

   * Yoke & Cone: ** Umuyoboro ukandagira mu muyoboro wogosha ingogo, ugakora umuriro wa dogere 45. Icyitonderwa ni urufunguzo - gucana nabi!

* ** Igikoresho cyo Kwoga Igikoresho: Ubundi buryo bwo Guhuza Nyampinga **

Swaging yagura iherezo ryumuyoboro umwe wumuringa kugirango undi muyoboro uringaniye urashobora guhuza neza imbere muriwo. Ihuza noneho irahagarikwa. Kwoga bikunze gukundwa kumirongo minini (nka 3/4 'cyangwa 7/8 ' imirongo yo guswera) cyangwa nabatekinisiye bakunda guhitamo ingingo zose. Irema ihuza rikomeye cyane, ryizewe.

 * Block ya Swage: Bisa na blare blake ariko yagenewe kwagura impera.

 . Hydraulic swagers irihuta kandi itanga ibisubizo byinshi bihamye ariko nibyiza.

* Tube Bender: Kugumya gutemba neza, Ntabwo ari Kink

 Gukubita umurongo wa firigo ni ibyago! Irabuza cyane gutembera, imikorere yamugaye kandi ishobora kwangiza compressor. Isoko y'isoko (isoko idakomeye iranyerera hejuru y'umuringa woroshye) cyangwa igituba cyo mu bwoko bwa lever ni ngombwa kugirango ikorwe neza, gahoro gahoro idasenyutse. Ntuzigere ukoresha pliers cyangwa ngo ukore imigozi ikarishye!

* Gukata imiyoboro: Kubona Isuku, Gukata kare Igihe cyose

 Wibagirwe hackaw. Agace gato ka tubing kaguha kwaduka neza, isukuye, idafite burr gukata kumuringa. Uhinduranya gusa hafi yigituba, ugahambira ipfunwe gato na buri kuzenguruka kugeza igihe uciye neza. Ibi nibyingenzi mugukongeza neza cyangwa guswera. Ukoresheje amababi yabonetse afatanye impande zose hamwe nicyuma - amakuru mabi muri sisitemu ya AC.

* Igikoresho cyo gutwika (kuri Brazing): Gushonga Ibyuma bya kashe ihoraho

Mugihe urumuri rwashizeho kashe ya mashini, kurigata bishonga icyuma cyuzuza (ntabwo kigurishwa!) Muguhuza hagati yibice bibiri byicyuma (mubisanzwe umuringa kugeza umuringa cyangwa umuringa kugeza kumuringa), bigakora umurunga udasanzwe, udashobora kumeneka, uhoraho. Ibi bikoreshwa kuri:

 * Guhuza ibice byumurongo (niba byahinduwe).

* Guhuza umurongo na coil yo mu nzu imbere (kenshi).

 * Gushiraho indangagaciro za serivise cyangwa akayunguruzo.

 * Gufunga ibyambu bya Schrader nyuma yo gukuraho intoki.

 Igikoresho cyibanze kirimo:

* Igikoresho cyo gucana: Umubiri ufashe.

* Impanuro zumuriro: Ingano zitandukanye kubisabwa ubushyuhe butandukanye (urugero, # 2 inama ya AC brazing rusange).

* Amazu: Huza itara na silinderi ya gaze.

* Flint Striker cyangwa Piezo Igniter: Kumurika itara neza.

* Amavuta ya feri (Acetylene / Oxygene cyangwa MAP-Pro)

 * Acetylene / Oxygene ( 'Oxy-Acet '): Igipimo gakondo, gitanga urumuri rushyushye cyane. Irasaba ibigega bibiri bitandukanye nubuyobozi. Tanga igenzura cyane.

 * MAP-Pro Gazi: Umusemburo wa protane ushyushye cyane (gaze ya MAPP yarahagaritswe). Akenshi ikoreshwa numwuka (ntabwo ari ogisijeni) murwego rumwe. Byoroshye kubatangiye ariko ntibishyushye cyane cyangwa ngo bibanze nka Oxy-Acet, bigatuma imirimo imwe yo gusebanya itoroshye. Reba inkoni yuzuza uteganya gukoresha - bimwe bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

* Gukata inkoni (Guma-Silv 15 cyangwa iringana)

   Ngiyo 'kole. Zigenda zifatanije binyuze mubikorwa bya capillary, zikora ubumwe bukomeye. ** Ntuzigere ukoresha umugurisha w'amazi (nka 50/50)! ** Irashonga kuri temps yo hasi cyane kandi izananirwa munsi yumuvuduko wa AC hamwe no kunyeganyega.

* Azote Tank & Igenzura: Inert Gas Guardian

 Kuki utembera gaze ya azote unyuze kumurongo * mugihe * urimo urasa? Byose bijyanye no kwirinda okiside! Iyo umuringa ushyushye cyane imbere ya ogisijeni, ikora igipimo cyirabura kibi (oxyde y'umuringa) * imbere * mu muyoboro. Iki gipimo kirashobora guhindagurika, gutembera muri sisitemu, gufunga akayunguruzo, kwangiza kwaguka, cyangwa no gusenya compressor. Azote yimura ogisijeni, igakomeza kugira isuku imbere. Agasanduku gato ka azote hamwe nuyobora kugenzura imigendekere (PSI nkeya) nibyingenzi mugushiraho ubuhanga-bwiza.

* Gutanga Igikoresho / Reamer: Korohereza inzira yo guhuza utagira inenge

 Nyuma yo gukata umuyoboro wumuringa ukoresheje icyuma, hazaba burr imbere imbere imbere. Iyi burr irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa firigo no guteza imvururu. Igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gusubiramo cyangwa reamer (akenshi yubatswe mumashanyarazi ya tubing) byihuse kandi byoroshye kuvanaho burr, hasigara ubuso bwimbere bwimbere bukenewe mugutemba no kurema umuriro cyangwa swage nziza.

Ibikoresho by'ibanze by'intoki: Bagenzi bawe Bizewe

Kurenga ibikoresho byihariye bya HVAC, uzakenera urufatiro rukomeye rwibikoresho bisanzwe byamaboko. Izi nifarashi yakazi ikora inteko yubukanishi, guhuza amashanyarazi, nimirimo rusange.

* Wrenches nziza (Guhindura, Gufungura-Impera, Kuringaniza)

   Uzaba ushimangiye utubuto twa flare, gushiraho Bolts, capa ya serivise, nibindi byinshi. Inzira nziza ishobora guhinduka (nka 10 'cyangwa 12 ') irahuze. Gufungura-amaherezo ya wrenches mubunini busanzwe (cyane cyane metric nka 10mm, 13mm) nibyingenzi kugirango utwike. Gutondekanya ibice bikiza umwanya no gucika intege ahantu hafunganye. Irinde imiyoboro ihendutse ishobora kuzenguruka imbuto!

* Amashanyarazi (Phillips na Flathead - Ingano nyinshi)

 Kuva kuvanamo amashanyarazi no gushakisha insinga kugeza kumugozi wamazi hamwe nuduce twinshi, imashini zihora zikoreshwa. Kugira ubunini butandukanye (# 1 na # 2 Phillips ikunze kugaragara muri HVAC, hamwe na mato mato).

* Abashoferi b'imbuto (Akenshi 1/4 'na 5/16 ' Hex)

Ibi ni nka screwdrivers ariko hamwe na sock end. Nibisanzwe * bidasanzwe muri HVAC kugirango ikureho amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe na terefone yo guhagarika ibyuma kuri kondenseri hamwe nogukoresha ikirere. 1/4 'umushoferi wa hex ni muburyo bwo kwagura ikiganza cya tekinoroji ya HVAC.

* Abakiriya (Linesman, Urushinge-Amazuru, Umuyoboro ufunze)

* Umurongo: Gufata, kugoreka insinga, guca insinga nto / kwiyambura (kenshi).

* Urushinge-Izuru: Gukora neza ahantu hafunganye, kugoreka insinga nto.

* Gufunga Umuyoboro (Ururimi & Groove Pliers): Gufata imbuto nini, imiyoboro, ibikoresho aho umugozi utazakwira. Guhindura urwasaya ni urufunguzo.

* Tubing Bender (kumuringa woroshye - Bihitamo ariko birasabwa)

   Twavuze ibyuma byunvikana mbere mugice cyibanze, ariko mubyukuri nigikoresho cyihariye cyamaboko. Impinduramatwara yimvura ihendutse cyane kandi ikora neza kumirongo mito ya diameter yoroshye.

* Urwego: Kureba ko Igice cyawe kitagoramye (kandi gitera ibibazo byamazi)

By'umwihariko birakenewe kubikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa igicupa. Igomba kuba iringaniye neza (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ikagira * ikibanza gito * kigana ku muyoboro) kugira ngo amazi ya kondere atemba neza mu isafuriya no hanze y'umurongo. Kugoramye birashobora gutuma amazi atemba murugo rwawe. Urwego ruto 9 'cyangwa 12 ' urwego ruratunganye.

* Igipimo cya Tape: Gupima kabiri, Gabanya rimwe!

 Kugena ibibanza byashyizwe, umurongo washyizeho inzira, uburebure bwinsinga z'amashanyarazi, umurongo wumurongo ugenda - ibintu byukuri. Kaseti ya metero 25 irasanzwe.

* Gukoresha Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma: Gukoresha insinga hamwe na insulation

* Icyuma cyingirakamaro: Gukata umurongo ushiraho insulasiyo, gufungura paki, gukata kaseti. 

* Wri Strippers: Ibyingenzi mugutegura insinga zamashanyarazi kugirango zihuze imbere mumasanduku yo gutandukana no mubice. Shaka imwe ikora ibipimo bisanzwe (nka 14-10 AWG).

Ibikoresho by'imbaraga: Gukora akazi neza (kandi byihuse)

Mugihe ushobora 'gushobora ' gushiraho AC hamwe nibikoresho byamaboko gusa (hamwe nu icyuya kinini nigihe kinini), ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byihutisha inzira kandi bitezimbere ibisubizo.

* Imyitozo & Ingaruka Umushoferi: Gukoresha Binyuze mu mwobo no kwizirika

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* Impinduka z'umushoferi: MVP yuzuye yo gutwara ibiti bitinze mu biti (gushiraho utwugarizo, gushigikira padi) no gukomera umubare munini wimigozi byihuse kandi bikomeye utiyambuye imitwe. Byiza cyane kuruta imyitozo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Ibikoresho bya combo nibyiza.

* Gukata Icyuma Cyabonye Kit: Gukora umurongo Uhambaye Gushiraho Kwinjira

Ukeneye umwobo usukuye, uzengurutse unyuze mu rukuta rwawe rwo hanze (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe rim joist) kugirango ukoreshe umurongo wa firigo, umurongo wamazi, hamwe nikiboko cyamashanyarazi kuva mubice byo hanze ugana mubice byimbere. Umwobo wa bi-cyuma wabonye (wagenewe ibiti * na * icyuma - kuko uzakubita uruhande no gukata) mubunini bukwiye (mubisanzwe 2.5 'cyangwa 3 ' diameter) ni ngombwa. Gukoresha umurongo unyuze mu mwobo wangiritse byangiza insulasi kandi bisa nabi.

* Intambwe yo Gutobora Intambwe: Gutunganya ibyobo bito (amashanyarazi, imiyoboro, nibindi)

   Kubucukuzi bwibyobo mumasanduku yo gutandukanya ibyuma, akabati yamabati, cyangwa ibikoresho bito byo gukoresha insinga, imirongo itwara amazi, cyangwa insinga zo kugenzura, bito bito bito biratangaje. Irema ibyobo bisukuye, bidafite ubuvumo bwubunini butandukanye hamwe na bito kandi ntibishoboka gufata no gutanyagura ibyuma bito kuruta ibisanzwe bisanzwe.

Ibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano: Kwirinda ntabwo biganirwaho

Kwishyiriraho HVAC birimo ibyago byihariye. Ntugahinyure kwikingira!

* Ikirahure cyumutekano / Goggles: Kurinda amaso yawe kuri Debris

 Gucukura, gukata ibyuma, gusya, gukoresha imirongo ya firigo - byose birema ibice biguruka, ibishashi, cyangwa ibishobora guhinduka. Ibirahure byumutekano birinda ingaruka nibisanzwe byibuze; Amadarubindi afunze atanga uburinzi bwiza, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje pompe vacuum (amavuta ashobora gutera) cyangwa munsi yinzu / igikurura.

* Uturindantoki two gukora: Kurinda amaboko kuruhande rukarishye

   Gukata umuringa biratangaje kubona byoroshye. Urupapuro rw'icyuma rurakaze. Gukemura ingingo zishyushye cyangwa ibikoresho bisaba uburinzi. Hitamo uturindantoki turamba twemerera ubuhanga (imikindo y'uruhu irasanzwe). Kugira uturindantoki twirinda ubushyuhe byumwihariko mugukoresha imiyoboro ishyushye hafi yumuriro.

* Kurinda Kumva (Cyane cyane hamwe nibikoresho byingufu / Pompe Vacuum)

   Imyitozo, ingaruka, imyobo, cyane cyane pompe vacuum irashobora kubyara urusaku rukomeye. Kumara igihe kinini byangiza kumva. Amatwi yoroshye yo gutwi cyangwa gutwi ni ngombwa.

* Kuzimya umuriro (Ubwoko bwa ABC): Ibyingenzi Iyo Gufungura Flame Birahari

 Urimo gukoresha urumuri rufunguye (itara) hafi y'ibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa (insulasiyo, ibiti, ibiti byumye). Kugira icyuma kizimya umuriro cya ABC (gifite akamaro ku gutwika bisanzwe, amazi yaka umuriro, n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi) byoroshye kuboneka ku kazi. Menya kubikoresha * mbere yuko utangira.

Inkunga Yunganira: Ibikoresho Byingenzi & Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho ntacyo bimaze nta bice nibikoresho washyizeho mubyukuri! Dore ibyo uzaba uhuza kandi ufite umutekano.

* Gushiraho umurongo wa firigo (Byabanje kwishyurwa cyangwa bisukuye): Ubuzima bwa Sisitemu

 Ubu ni bundle yabanje gukingirwa irimo imiyoboro ibiri ya firigo ya firigo (umurongo wamazi - diameter ntoya, vapor / suction umurongo - diameter nini) ihuza kondereri yo hanze hamwe na coil yo mu nzu. Akenshi ikubiyemo ikiboko cyamashanyarazi (insinga) kandi rimwe na rimwe umurongo wa kondensate.

* Byabanje kwishyurwa: Azote ifunze imbere kugirango isukure kandi yumuke. Irasaba kwimuka mbere yo kuyikoresha ariko yoroshya gukemura. Bikunzwe.

* Flushed: Irasaba koza umwuga hamwe na solve kugirango ikureho umwanda mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Ntibisanzwe ubu.

 Ingano yingirakamaro! Umurongo washyizeho diameter ugomba guhuza ubushobozi bwikintu (tonnage) nkuko byagenwe nuwabikoze. Gitoya cyane igabanya umuvuduko; binini cyane birashobora gutera ibibazo byo kugaruka kwa peteroli.

* Gushiraho Umurongo (Armaflex cyangwa Bingana): Kurwana

   Umurongo munini wo guswera ukonja cyane mugihe cyo gukora. Hatabayeho gukingirwa, ubuhehere buri mu kirere burabyinshi cyane, bigatera kwangirika kw'amazi no gutonyanga. Umurongo washyizweho uza kubikwa mbere, ariko uzakenera ubundi bwishingizi (ubwoko bumwe - mubisanzwe bifunze-selile ifuro nka Armaflex) kumurongo uwo ariwo wose wakozwe cyangwa niba ukeneye gusimbuza ibice byangiritse. BIGOMBA kuba umubyimba nubucucike bwumurongo wa firigo.

* UV-Kurwanya Tape & Zipi Zifata: Kurinda no Kurinda Umurongo washyizweho

* Tape ya UV: kaseti idasanzwe yagenewe kwihanganira izuba. Byakoreshejwe kugirango ushireho impera zumurongo ushyiraho insulasi nyuma yo gukata, no gupfunyika insulente aho uhurira kugirango ushireho kashe hamwe na UV kurinda ibice bigaragara hanze. Umuyoboro usanzwe wananiwe izuba.

* UV Zirwanya Zipi Zifitanye isano: Kugirango ubone neza umurongo wa bundle (imirongo ya firigo, insinga, umurongo wamazi) mugihe ikora, cyane cyane hanze. Imirasire y'izuba itesha agaciro zip zisanzwe byihuse.

* Hindura umurongo wumuyoboro & Umutego: Gukorana namazi atonyanga

   Nkuko igiceri cyo mu nzu gikonjesha umwuka, ubuhehere bumeze nk'ikime ku kirahure gikonje. Aya mazi akusanyiriza mu isafuriya kandi akeneye inzira.

* Umurongo wa Drain: Mubisanzwe 3/4 'PVC cyangwa vinyl tube yoroheje iva mumasafuriya kugeza hasi, pompe, cyangwa hanze.

* P-Umutego: Igice U gifite imiyoboro U yuzuye amazi akora kashe. Nibyingenzi kuri sisitemu hamwe nogukoresha ikirere murugo (nka atike cyangwa akabati). Irinda umwuka kwinjizwa * muri * isafuriya yinyuze mumurongo wamazi ufunguye, byahungabanya umuvuduko wumwuka kandi bikarinda gutemba neza. Ugomba gushyirwaho neza kuri kode hamwe nuwabikoze.

* Utwugarizo cyangwa Utwugarizo: Guha Condenser yawe Urufatiro rukomeye

 Igice cya kondenseri yo hanze gikeneye urwego ruhamye, urwego rwibanze.

* Padiri ya beto: Igisubizo gikunze kugaragara. Imashini zabanjirije kuboneka ziraboneka byoroshye. Ugomba kuba urwego kandi ruhamye.

* Gukomatanya Pad: ** Amashanyarazi ya plastike / reberi atanga vibration igabanya kandi ntishobora gucika nka beto.

 * Utuzitiro two gushiraho urukuta: Byakoreshejwe mugihe umwanya wubutaka ari muto cyangwa kubwiza. Agomba kuba afite inshingano ziremereye kandi afite umutekano mubanyamuryango. Kurikiza ibicuruzwa byakozwe neza.

* Guhagarika agasanduku (Fuse cyangwa Ntakoreshwa): Guhindura imbaraga z'umutekano

 Bisabwa na kode y'amashanyarazi imbere yikigo cyo hanze (mubisanzwe muri metero 3-5). Iremera abatekinisiye kuzimya umutekano kuri kondenseri kugirango bakore batiriwe bajya munama nkuru.

 * Guhagarika Kudakoreshwa: Guhindura gusa. Irasaba uruziga rwatandukanijwe kuva kumwanya mukuru.

 * Guhagarika guhuza: Harimo fuse zitanga uburinzi burenze urugero kubice bya AC. Bisanzwe. Ingano ya fuse igomba guhuza ibice byihariye.

* Amashanyarazi (Gukosora Gauge & Ubwoko): Guha imbaraga Igikoko

 Gukoresha imbaraga kuva kumwanya wawe nyamukuru kugeza kumasanduku hanyuma ukajya kuri kondenseri, kandi akenshi kuva kumuzunguruko ukageza kumurongo wimbere. KUNYAZA:

 * Gupima insinga (uburebure - urugero, 10 AWG, 8 AWG) bigomba kuba binini bitewe nubushobozi bwikigo hamwe nuburebure bwumuzunguruko (voltage yamashanyarazi) nkuko kode y'amashanyarazi ibivuga.

 * Ubwoko bw'insinga bugomba kuba bubereye ahantu (urugero, THHN / THWN mu muyoboro wo gusohoka hanze / kugaragara, NM-B 'Romex ' kubikorwa byo mu nzu birinzwe). Koresha amashanyarazi abifitemo uruhushya niba utizeye 100% mumirimo y'amashanyarazi!

* Urukuta rwa Sleeve & Flashing Kit (Kubyinjira mu rukuta): Kugumisha ikirere hanze

   Iyo ukoresheje umurongo unyuze murukuta rwinyuma, plastike cyangwa icyuma cyinjijwe mumwobo gitanga inzira isukuye kandi kirinda umurongo guterwa. Igikoresho kimurika (icyuma cyangwa reberi) gifunga ikiziriko hamwe nu murongo uhuza umurongo kugirango wirinde ko amazi yinjira. Ibyingenzi mukurinda kumeneka nigishushanyo.

* Umuyoboro wa kashe ya mastike cyangwa ifoto (Kuri sisitemu ya Ducted): Gufunga ibimeneka

   Niba uhuza igice gishya cyimbere mumiyoboro isanzwe (ikirere cyo hagati), gufunga ayo masano nibyingenzi kugirango bikore neza. NTIMUKORESHE URUPAPURO (ubwoko bw'igitambara)! Irakama, iracika, kandi birananirana.

   * Mastike: Ikirahure cyinshi cyogejwe cyangwa cyerekejwe kumiyoboro. Ikora kashe ihoraho, yoroheje. Ibyiza kubyuho binini cyangwa ubuso budasanzwe.

   * Ifoto yerekana ifoto: Icyuma gishyigikiwe nicyuma gifatanye neza. Ikoreshwa ku cyuma cyoroshye, gisukuye. Ugomba kuba UL-181 kurutonde. Itanga kashe nziza iyo ikoreshejwe neza hejuru.

'Nibyiza-Kuri ': Ibikoresho Bituma Ubuzima Bworoha

Ibi bikoresho ntabwo ari nkenerwa cyane mugushiraho shingiro, ariko bizamura ubuziranenge, umuvuduko, nubushobozi bwo gusuzuma, cyane cyane kubanyamwuga cyangwa DIYers ikomeye.

* Digital Micron Gauge: Igipimo cya Vacuum Cyuzuye

   Mugihe igipimo cyawe cyinshi gifite igipimo cya vacuum (mubisanzwe muri santimetero ya Merikuri - 'inHg '), igipimo cyihariye cya micron gipima gipima uburebure bwa vacuum neza cyane (muri microne - miriyoni ya metero). Nibipimo bya zahabu yo kugenzura icyuho cyimbitse, gikuraho ubuhehere (mubisanzwe munsi ya microni 500 ifata). Ibyingenzi kugirango harebwe sisitemu ndende.

* Kumeneka (Electronic): Kubona Umwanzi Utagaragara

   Amazi ya firigo arashobora kuba mato kandi bigoye kuyabona hamwe nisabune. Ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki yamenetse 'arakoroye ' imyuka ya firigo, yumvikanisha induru iyo ibonye isoko yamenetse. Nibyingenzi kugenzura amahuza yawe yose (flares, brazed brained, port port) * mbere yo kurekura firigo kandi mugihe cyo kuyitaho. Kumva cyane kuruta ibituba.

* Multimeter: Gukemura ibibazo Gremlins

   Ibyingenzi mugusuzuma voltage kumurongo, kugenzura ubudahwema insinga na fus, gupima ubukana (ohms), no gusuzuma ibibazo byumuzunguruko. Shingiro ya digitale ya multimeter ni ngombwa-kugira kubikorwa byose byamashanyarazi.

* Igikoresho cyo gukuraho Core: Gukora Port Port ya Serivisi yoroshye

   Schrader valve (nka tine valve) kumyambu ya serivise ifite cores zikurwaho. Igikoresho cyo gukuraho intoki kigufasha gukuramo intoki * mugihe * ama hose ahujwe nigitutu, bigushoboza kwimuka byihuse no kwishyuza bitabaye ngombwa ko uhagarika hose. Kugabanya igihombo cya firigo mugihe cya serivisi.

* Indorerwamo yo Kugenzura & Itara: Kubona ibitagaragara

   Ibice bya AC bifite ibice byashyizwe mu mfuruka zijimye. Itara ryiza hamwe nindorerwamo ntoya ya telesikopi igufasha kubona amasano inyuma yikigice, imbere mu kabari, cyangwa ahantu hafunganye utiriwe wikuramo.

* Impapuro z'icyuma (Kubijyanye no guhindura imiyoboro)

   Niba ukeneye guhindura cyangwa guhuza imiyoboro ihari ihari (gukata gufungura, gutondagura ibyuma), guhuza indege-gukata iburyo cyangwa ibumoso-byindege byindege bituma gukata neza mubyuma.

Gushyira Byose hamwe: Glimpse muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho

Mugihe icyerekezo cyuzuye intambwe ku ntambwe irenze iyi ntera (kandi biterwa cyane na sisitemu yawe yihariye hamwe nurugo), dore incamake yoroheje yukuntu ibyo bikoresho nibikoresho biza gukina:

1. Intambwe ya 1: Gushiraho Ibice (Imbere & Hanze)

 * Ibikoresho: Urwego, Igipimo cya Tape, Imyitozo / Umushoferi, Wrenches, Hole Saw (kumurongo winjira), ibikoresho bya beto (kuri padi).

 * Ibikoresho: Pad / Utwugarizo, Ibyuma Byubaka, Urukuta rwa Sleeve / Kumurika.

 * Menya neza ko ibice byombi ari urwego, umutekano, kandi bifite ibyemezo bikwiye (nkuko biri mu gitabo). Kora urukuta rwinjira.

2. Intambwe ya 2: Gukoresha umurongo & Amashanyarazi

   * Ibikoresho: Umuyoboro wa Tube, Gukata Umuyoboro, Icyuma Cyingirakamaro, Ikariso Zipi, Ifi Ifi (niba bikenewe), Strippers.

   * Ibikoresho: Umurongo, Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, Guhagarika agasanduku, Gukingira, UV Tape / Zipi Zipi, Umurongo wa Drain / Umutego.

   * Witondere neza umurongo wa bundle (ukirinda kinks / kwangirika) uhereye hanze, unyuze mu rukuta rw'urukuta, ugana ahantu h'imbere. Koresha insinga z'amashanyarazi kuva kumwanya kugirango ucike kuri kondenseri, no mubice byimbere. Koresha umurongo wa kondensate kumurongo kugirango ushireho (shyira umutego niba bikenewe).

3. Intambwe ya 3: Gukora Ihuza (Flare / Swag & Braze)

   .

   * Ibikoresho: Azote, Inkoni ya Brazing.

   * Kata umurongo kugeza kuburebure (kureka ubunebwe!). Deburr irangira. Kora umuriro cyangwa swage nkuko bikenewe. Huza umurongo kumurongo wo mu nzu (akenshi bisaba gushakisha). Fata azote. Shakisha amahuza witonze. Huza umurongo kumurongo wo hanze (akenshi flare ihuza). Kenyera utubuto twaka cyane hamwe na wrenches. Shyiramo akayunguruzo (niba hanze, mubisanzwe washyizwemo). Funga ibyambu bya Schrader niba cores zavanyweho.

4. Intambwe ya 4: Kwimuka gukomeye

   * Ibikoresho: Gushiraho Manifold Gauge, Pompe ya Vacuum, Igikoresho cyo Gukuraho Core (bidashoboka), Digital Micron Gauge (birasabwa cyane).

   * Huza ibipimo ku byambu bya serivisi. Huza pompe ya vacuum hagati ya hose. Fungura indangagaciro nyinshi. Koresha pompe vacuum kugeza igihe icyuho cyimbitse kigeze (bigenzurwa na micron gauge - ufashe munsi ya microne 500). Funga indangagaciro nyinshi. Funga pompe. Tegereza kugirango urebe niba vacuum ifashe (cheque yo kumeneka gukomeye). Gabanya icyuho hamwe na azote (intambwe idahwitse yo gufasha gukuramo ubuhehere, hanyuma wongere uhunge). Kureka sisitemu munsi yu cyuho.

5. Intambwe ya 5: Kurekura firigo & cheque yanyuma

 * Ibikoresho: Gushiraho Manifold Gauge, Wrenches, Detector yamenetse (birasabwa cyane).

 * Ibikoresho: (Firigo yabanje kwishyurwa mugice cyo hanze).

   * Kurikiza uburyo bwo gukora kugirango ufungure serivise ya serivise, urekure firigo yabanje kwishyurwa muri sisitemu. Reba neza kumeneka 'ako kanya' kumihuza yose hamwe na disiketi yamenetse cyangwa amasabune menshi. Umutekano uhuza amashanyarazi kubice hanyuma uhagarike. Shiramo umurongo wose uhuza hamwe n'umurongo wo guswera. Kurinda umurongo umurongo neza. Shyiramo igifuniko. Shiraho thermostat. Kora intangiriro yo kugenzura kugitabo (superheat / subcooling ibipimo bisaba gupima n'amahugurwa).

Gushora Ubwenge: Kugura na Gukodesha na Hiring

* Kugura: Byumvikane gusa niba uri umunyamwuga wa HVAC wabiherewe uruhushya, uteganya gukora ibice byinshi, cyangwa uri DIYer kabuhariwe budasanzwe ufite icyemezo. Ibikoresho by'ibanze (pompe vacuum, gipima, ibikoresho byo gutwika, azote) byerekana ishoramari rikomeye ($ 1000 + byoroshye kubwiza bwiza).

* Gukodesha: Bimwe mubikoresho byihariye (nka pompe ya vacuum, ibiti binini binini, hydraulic swagers) 'birashobora' gukodeshwa mububiko bukodesha ibikoresho. Ariko, kuboneka kubikoresho byukuri bya HVAC biragaragara, kandi ugomba kumenya neza icyo ukeneye. Gukodesha ibikoresho by'itara birimo inshingano. Ntabwo byemewe kubashya.

* Guha akazi: Kuri 99% bya banyiri amazu, ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwumvikana. Umushinga wemewe na HVAC azana:

* Ibikoresho byose bikenewe bikenewe.

* Amahugurwa yagutse hamwe nimpamyabumenyi.

 * Kumenya kode n'ibisabwa n'ababikora.

 * Inararibonye mugukemura ibibazo no kwemeza imikorere myiza.

 * Ubwishingizi bw'inshingano niba hari ibitagenda neza.

 * Garanti yemewe mugushiraho nibikoresho.

   Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho umwuga gifite ishingiro numutekano, gukora neza, kuramba, kurinda garanti, namahoro yo mumutima.

Umwanzuro: Ihumure rikonje ritangirana nibikoresho byiza (kandi Kumenya-Uburyo)

Gushiraho uburyo bwo guhumeka murugo ni simfoni igoye yibikoresho kabuhariwe, tekinoroji isobanutse, nibikoresho bikomeye. Kuva gukurura byimbitse pompe ya vacuum kugeza ubushyuhe bwibanze bwurumuri rwaka, kuva gukata neza gukata imiyoboro kugeza kumuriro wa dogere 45, buri gikoresho kigira uruhare runini mugushiraho uburyo bukonje, burambye, kandi butekanye.

Mugihe gusobanukirwa nigitabo cyerekana inzira kandi bikagaragaza ubuhanga burimo, binashimangira impamvu iki ari akazi gakomeye kubanyamwuga bahuguwe. Ishoramari mubuhanga bwabo, rishyigikiwe nibikoresho bikwiye, ntabwo ryemeza umwuka ukonje gusa, ahubwo ryizewe, rikora neza, kandi ryizewe mumyaka iri imbere. Noneho, witegure ubumenyi, ushimire ibikoresho byubucuruzi, kandi ushore ubwenge mubushakashatsi bwumwuga kugirango ushimishe urugo rwawe. Komera!