Akanama gashinzwe kugenzura AC ni iki? Imikorere, Ibigize nuburyo Bikora

Icyuma gikonjesha gihagarika gukonja. Uhamagaye umutekinisiye uvuga 'kugenzura kunanirwa kw'ubuyobozi. ' Byumvikane neza? Benshi mu bafite amazu ntibigera batekereza kuri iki kintu cyihishe - kugeza igihe kimenetse.

Ikibaho cya AC ni ubwonko bwa sisitemu ya HVAC. Ihuza ibikorwa byose byo gukonjesha no gushyushya bucece inyuma yinyuma. Utumva uko ikora, usigara utishoboye mugihe ibibazo bivutse.

Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba icyo ikibaho cyo kugenzura AC gikora. Uzavumbura ibice byingenzi byingenzi nuburyo bakorana. Tuzareba kandi ibimenyetso byatsinzwe, inama zo kubungabunga, nigihe cyo guhamagara abanyamwuga.

 

Imikorere y'Inama ishinzwe kugenzura AC: Mubyukuri ikora iki?

Incamake: Orchestre Inyuma Yihumuriza

Tekereza ibyawe AC igenzura nkumuyobozi uyobora orchestre. Buri kintu cyose kigira uruhare rwacyo. Inama y'ubutegetsi yemeza ko bakorana nta nkomyi binyuze mu itumanaho rihoraho no gutanga ibitekerezo. Yakiriye ibimenyetso biva kuri sensor, ikabitunganya, hanyuma ikohereza amategeko mubice bitandukanye. Ibi bibaho inshuro ibihumbi buri munsi utabizi.

Ubuyobozi bugenzura ntabwo bwitwara gusa - burateganya. Ikurikirana umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, numutekano icyarimwe. Iyo hari ibitagenda neza, irasubiza ako kanya. Uku guhuza birinda kwangirika kandi bigatuma sisitemu yawe ikora neza.

Kugenzura Ubushyuhe hamwe na Sensor Iyinjiza

Ikibaho cya AC igenzura ubushyuhe bwicyumba binyuze muri sensor zashyizwe mubikorwa muri sisitemu yawe. Dore uko ikora:

Uburyo bwo Kumva Ubushyuhe:

●  Sensors zerekana ubushyuhe bwicyumba ubudahwema

●  Amakuru yoherezwa kuri microcontroller nkibimenyetso byamashanyarazi

Ubuyobozi  bugereranya ubushyuhe nyabwo nu ngingo washyizeho

●  Niba hari itandukaniro, ibara igisubizo gikenewe

Iyo ushyizeho thermostat yawe kuri 72 ° F ariko icyumba gisoma 78 ° F, ikibaho kigenzura gitangira gukora. Itangiza ubukonje bukoresha compressor na moteri ya blower. Guhindura-igihe nyacyo bibaho buri gihe-ikibaho ntikizimya gusa. Ahubwo, itunganya neza umuvuduko wabafana nigikorwa cya compressor kugirango ugere kubushyuhe bwawe neza.

Iri genzura rihoraho ririnda ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Urugo rwawe ruguma neza aho gusiganwa ku magare hagati yubukonje bwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije. Gutanga ibitekerezo byerekana umutekano umunsi wose.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura no gucunga umuvuduko wabafana

Ubuyobozi bugezweho bwa AC bugenzura uburyo butanu butandukanye bwo gukora, buri kimwe gikenera ibintu bitandukanye:

Ubuyobozi bugenzura buhinduranya hagati yuburyo bushingiye kumabwiriza yawe cyangwa igenamiterere ryikora. Iyo ukanze 'auto ' kure yawe, ikibaho gikurikirana ubushyuhe kandi kigahitamo niba gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya bikenewe. Ikemura inzibacyuho nta nkomyi.

Guhindura umuvuduko w'abafana bikora kimwe. Sisitemu nyinshi zitanga umuvuduko itatu - hasi, hagati, na hejuru. Igenzura ryakira ibyo wahisemo kandi rihindura moteri ya moteri. Ibibaho bimwe byateye imbere ndetse bihindura umuvuduko wabafana mu buryo bwikora kugirango bigumane ihumure rihoraho mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha ingufu. Iyi mikorere yubwenge igabanya fagitire yamashanyarazi idatanze ihumure.

Kurinda umutekano no gukurikirana sisitemu

Umutekano ntabwo ari ugutekereza-yubatswe muri buri gikorwa cyibanze cyubuyobozi bwa AC. Inama y'ubutegetsi ihora ikurikirana ibipimo byinshi byumutekano icyarimwe:

Inshingano z'umutekano zikomeye:

Kwirinda  ubushyuhe bukabije hakoreshejwe ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe

Protection Gukonjesha  gukonjesha ku biceri byo hanze mugihe cyo gushyushya

sisitemu Monitoring Gukurikirana umuvuduko ukabije kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa

Guhagarika  byikora mugihe ibintu bitameze neza bitera imbere

Guhuza  hamwe nu guhinduranya umutekano hamwe nibikoresho bigabanya

Iyo igitutu cyiyongereye cyane, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura karahita kamenya. Igabanya imikorere ya compressor cyangwa ikayifunga burundu. Ibi birinda gutsindwa bikabije kandi birinda ishoramari ryawe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba ibishishwa byo hanze bishobora gukonja mugihe cyo gushyushya, ikibaho gikora defrost mu buryo bwikora.

Ubuyobozi buvugana nibikoresho byinshi byumutekano muri sisitemu yawe. Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko, ibyuma bya flame, hamwe nimbibi zihindura amakuru yose yo kugaburira kuri microcontroller. Niba igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cyerekana akaga, inama irahita isubiza - rimwe na rimwe igahagarika sisitemu yose kugirango ikumire ibyangiritse cyangwa ibihe bibi.

Auto Restart Imikorere na Memory Memory

Umuriro w'amashanyarazi urabaho. Iyo amashanyarazi agarutse, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura AC yibuka neza icyo yakoraga. Ubu bushobozi bwo kwikora-gutangira bifite akamaro kuruta uko wabitekereza.

Mbere yo kuzimya, wari ufite sisitemu yawe ikora muburyo bukonje kuri 72 ° F hamwe numuvuduko wo hagati wabafana. Ubuyobozi bugenzura aya makuru murwibutso rwayo. Iyo imbaraga zigaruye, ihita ikomeza iyo miterere nyayo. Ntugomba guhindura ibintu byose intoki. Ibyifuzo byawe byo guhumuriza bikomeza kuba byiza, kandi sisitemu ifata aho igeze.

Iyi mikorere irinda gucika intege gusubira murugo kugirango AC yawe itatangiye. Ikomeza kandi gahunda ikomeza, ituma ikirere cyawe gikomeza kugenzurwa nta nkomyi.

Gucunga neza no guhuza ibice

Mugihe cyo gushyushya, ibiceri byo hanze birashobora kwegeranya ubukonje. Ibi bigabanya imikorere kandi amaherezo ihagarika ihererekanyabubasha burundu. Ikibaho cya AC igenzura ibi byikora binyuze mukuzunguruka kwa defrost.

Ikibaho gikurikirana ubushyuhe bwo hanze hamwe nubushyuhe bwa coil. Iyo ubukonje bugaragaye, butangiza uburyo bwa defrost. Sisitemu ihindura imikorere by'agateganyo, ikoresheje ubushyuhe bwo hanze kugirango ishonge ubukonje. Ibi bibaho kuri gahunda - mubisanzwe buri minota 30-90 bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze. Inzira ifata iminota 5-15 gusa, hanyuma ubushyuhe busanzwe burakomeza.

Urutonde rwo guhuza ibice:

Akira  umukoresha itegeko cyangwa sensor yinjiza

Gukora  ibyerekezo muburyo bukwiye

●  Itangira moteri ya mbere

Agira  compressor nyuma ya moteri ihagaze

Guhindura  ibyuka kugirango uyobore umwuka

Gukurikirana  ibice byose mugihe gikora

Gukora  ihagarikwa muburyo butandukanye

Uku guhuza gukurikiranye birinda guhagarika ibice. Gutangira blower mbere yuko compressor irinda moteri. Gufunga muburyo butandukanye birinda umuvuduko. Igikorwa cyose gikurikira gahunda yitonze irinda ibikoresho byawe kandi ikongerera igihe cyayo.

Ubugenzuzi bugenzura ibintu byose neza kuburyo utigera ubona ibintu bigoye bibera inyuma. Irinda amakimbirane hagati yibigize kandi ikanakora neza muri buri cyiciro.

Ibigize Ubuyobozi bwa AC: Ibiri imbere?

Incamake: Sobanukirwa nubwubatsi bwimbere

Fungura akanama gashinzwe kugenzura AC uzabona urusobe rugoye rwibigize rukora neza. Igice cyose gikora intego yihariye. Hamwe na hamwe, barema sisitemu ishoboye gucunga ibikorwa byawe byose bya HVAC. Gusobanukirwa ibiri imbere bigufasha gushima uburyo ubu buhanga bugezweho.

Ikibaho ntabwo ari icyegeranyo cyibice gusa. Buri kintu cyose gihuza ingamba. Bavugana binyuze mumuzunguruko n'ibimenyetso. Iyi myubakire yemerera inama gutunganya amakuru, gufata ibyemezo, no gukora amategeko - byose icyarimwe. Nubuhanga muburyo bwiza.

Microprocessor / Microcontroller: Ubwonko

Microprocessor nubwonko bwukuri bwa AC igenzura. Ni mudasobwa ntoya yateguwe kugirango ikore byose. Iyi chip yakira amakuru ya sensor, irayitunganya, kandi ikohereza amategeko mubindi bice. Bitabaye ibyo, nta kintu kibaho.

Uburyo Microprocessor ikora:

Akira  ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi biva kuri sensor muri sisitemu

Gereranya  imiterere iriho n'ibipimo byateganijwe

Gukora  logique yabanje gutegurwa kugirango umenye igikorwa gikurikira

Kohereza  ibimenyetso byo kugenzura ibyerekanwa nibindi bikoresho bisohoka

Subiramo  iyi nzingingo inshuro ibihumbi kumasegonda

Porogaramu yububiko yabitswe muri EEPROM (Electric Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ikubiyemo amabwiriza yose yo gukora. Tekereza nk'igitabo cya microprocessor. Iyo ushyizeho thermostat yawe kugirango ikonje kuri 72 ° F, software ikora ubwira gutunganya neza uburyo bwo kubigeraho. Ikemura ibibazo byubushyuhe, guhindura umuvuduko wabafana, hamwe na protocole yumutekano mu buryo bwikora.

Gufata ibyemezo-nyabyo niho microprocessor imurika. Ntabwo ikurikiza gusa amabwiriza akomeye. Ahubwo, irahuza ishingiye kumiterere iriho. Niba icyumba gishyushye vuba kuruta uko byari byitezwe, byongera compressor yihuta. Niba ubuhehere buzamutse, burahindura imikorere yabafana. Igisubizo cyingirakamaro gikomeza urugo rwawe nta guhora uhindura intoki.

Amashanyarazi Yumuzunguruko nu micungire ya voltage

Ubuyobozi bwa AC bugenzura bukeneye imbaraga zihamye, zizewe. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi ukemura iki gikorwa gikomeye. Ihindura ingufu za AC zinjira mubice bya DC bikenerwa. Hatabayeho kugenzura neza voltage, ibice birananirana vuba.

Imikorere yo gutanga amashanyarazi:

Guhindura  ingufu za AC muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi murugo rwawe

Atanga  ingufu za DC kuri microcontroller na sensor

Igenga  voltage kugirango ikumire ihindagurika

Irinda  imbaraga ziyongera nimbaraga

●  Igumana itangwa rya voltage ihoraho mumirongo yose

Ibibaho byinshi bigenzura AC ikoresha amashanyarazi ashingiye kumashanyarazi. Transformator iramanuka hejuru yumubyigano mwinshi murwego rutekanye. Noneho imirongo ikosora ihindura AC kuri DC. Igenzura rya voltage ryemeza ko umusaruro uhagaze neza nubwo ibyinjira bihindagurika. Ubu buryo butandukanye burinda ibice byoroshye kwangirika kwamashanyarazi.

Kurinda kubaga byubatswe. Iyo inkuba ikubise cyangwa inkuba zibaye, amashanyarazi akurura ingufu zirenze. Ibi birinda kwangirika kuri microprocessor nibindi bikoresho byoroshye. Niyo mpamvu AC yawe irokoka umuyaga w'amashanyarazi mugihe ibindi bikoresho byananiranye.

Ibyerekezo na Triacs: Imbaraga zihindura

Ibyerekanwa bigenzurwa na elegitoronike. Bakira ibimenyetso biva kuri microprocessor hanyuma bagahindura ingufu za voltage nyinshi kuri cyangwa kuzimya. Ikibaho cya AC igenzura mubisanzwe ifite relay nyinshi - imwe ya compressor, imwe ya moteri ya blower, nindi kumirimo ifasha.

Dore uko relay ikora: Microprocessor yohereza ikimenyetso cyumubyigano muke kuri coil. Ibi bitera imbaraga coil, ikurura icyuma. Umubonano urafunga, ukuzuza umuyagankuba mwinshi. Imbaraga zitemba kuri compressor cyangwa moteri ya blower. Iyo microprocessor ikuyeho ibimenyetso, relay de-ingufu hanyuma umubonano urakinguka. Imbaraga zihagarika gutemba.

Triacs nuburyo bugezweho bwo gusubiramo. Nibikoresho bya semiconductor bigenzura ingufu za elegitoronike zidafite ibice byimuka. Basubiza vuba kandi biramba. Ikibaho cyambere cyo kugenzura AC ikoresha triacs kugirango igenzure neza umuvuduko. Barashobora guhindura amashanyarazi neza, bakemerera compressor gukora kumuvuduko utandukanye aho gusa cyangwa kuzimya.

Ikigereranyo na Triac Kugereranya:

Sensors na Iyinjiza Sisitemu: Amaso n'amatwi

Sensors igaburira amakuru kubuyobozi bwa AC burigihe. Ibyuma byubushyuhe bipima icyumba nuburyo bwo hanze. Ibyuma byerekana ingufu zikurikirana umuvuduko wa sisitemu. Ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe bigaragaza urugero rwinshi. Buri sensor yohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi byerekana imiterere-yisi.

Microprocessor isobanura ibyo bimenyetso. Ubushyuhe bwo gusoma busoma 75 ° F buhinduka agaciro k'umubare utunganya. Utunganya ibintu agereranya ibi nu ngingo washyizeho. Niba ari hejuru cyane, gukonja biriyongera. Niba ari bike cyane, gukonja biragabanuka. Iki gitekerezo cyo gusubiza gikomeza mugihe gikora.

Sensor yukuri ifite akamaro kanini. Icyuma cy'ubushyuhe kidakwiye gishobora gusoma 70 ° F mugihe ari 75 ° F. Ubuyobozi butekereza ko gukonja byuzuye kandi bigahagarara. Inzu yawe irashyuha. Iyi niyo mpamvu kubungabunga sensor hamwe na kalibrasi rimwe na rimwe ni ngombwa. Ibyuma bisukuye bitanga ibyasomwe neza. Ibyuma byanduye cyangwa byangiritse bitera ibibazo byo guhumuriza no gutakaza imikorere.

Ihuza rya Thermostat no kohereza ibimenyetso

Thermostat yawe ivugana nubuyobozi bwa AC ikoresheje sisitemu ya signal ya 24V isanzwe. Iyo uhinduye thermostat, yohereza imiterere yihariye ya voltage kurubaho. Inama y'ubutegetsi isobanura ibyo bimenyetso kandi igasubiza.

Ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso cya Thermostat:

Point  Ubushyuhe bwashyizweho (urwego rwo guhumuriza)

Guhitamo uburyo (  bukonje, ubushyuhe, umufana, imodoka)

●  Abafana umuvuduko wihuse (hasi, hagati, hejuru)

●  Sisitemu kuri / kuzimya itegeko

Teganya  amakuru (muri moderi zishobora gukoreshwa)

Sisitemu zigezweho zikoresha itumanaho ryuburyo bubiri. Ubuyobozi bwohereza amakuru yimiterere kuri thermostat. Iyerekana ryerekana niba sisitemu ikora, nuburyo burimo, nubushyuhe bwubu. Iri tumanaho ryerekezo ryombi rifasha ibintu byateye imbere nka gahunda no gusuzuma.

IR yakira hamwe no kugenzura kure

Imashini zitanga infashanyo zemerera kugenzura AC yawe hakurya y'icyumba. Uwakiriye amenya infrarafarike yumucyo uturutse kure. Ihindura iyi pulses mumabwiriza microprocessor yumva.

Ikirangantego cya IR kigomba guhagarikwa neza. Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nurumuri rukomeye rushobora kubangamira kwakira ibimenyetso. Niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bakira bicara ahantu h'igicucu imbere yikigice. Urutonde rwabakiriya rusanzwe rugera kuri metero 20-30 mubihe byiza. Inzitizi nkinkuta zigabanya iyi ntera kuburyo bugaragara.

Guhuza kure biratandukanye. Universal Remote ikora murirango rwinshi. Umutungo wa kure ukora gusa hamwe na sisitemu yihariye. Ikibaho kigezweho cya AC gishyigikira ubwoko bwombi. Iyo ukanze buto kuri kure yawe, IR yakira ifata ibimenyetso, ikohereza kuri microprocessor, hanyuma ikibaho kigasohoza itegeko ryawe muri milisegonda.

Erekana Igice na LED yo gusuzuma

Ibitekerezo biboneka bigufasha kumva imiterere ya sisitemu. Ibice byerekana ubushyuhe bugezweho, uburyo, numuvuduko wabafana. Ibibaho bimwe birimo ecran ya LCD. Abandi bakoresha ibipimo byoroshye bya LED.

Gusuzuma LEDs yerekana uburyo bwihariye mugihe ibibazo bibaye. Flash imwe ishobora gusobanura ikibazo kimwe. Amashanyarazi abiri yerekana ikintu gitandukanye. Igitabo cya sisitemu gisobanura ubu buryo. Kubara flash nigihe cyigihe, abatekinisiye basuzuma ibibazo vuba. Ibi bizigama igihe n'amafaranga mugihe cyo guhamagara serivisi.

Amakode yamakosa agaragara kuri disikuru cyangwa binyuze muri LED. Kode zisanzwe zirimo kunanirwa compressor, imikorere ya sensor, cyangwa ibibazo bya firigo. Gusobanukirwa aya ma code bigufasha kugeza ibibazo kubatekinisiye ba serivisi neza.

Ibikoresho byumutekano Kwishyira hamwe no kurinda byikora

Ikibaho cya AC igenzura ihuza ibikoresho byinshi byumutekano muri sisitemu. Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko urinda umuvuduko ukabije. Ibyuma bya flame byerekana gutwikwa bidakwiye muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Kugabanya imipaka birinda ubushyuhe.

Iyo igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose cyumutekano kibonye ikibazo, cyohereza ikimenyetso kuri microprocessor. Ubuyobozi burahita busubiza - mubisanzwe muguhagarika ibice bitera ibibazo cyangwa sisitemu yose. Uku kurinda byikora kurinda ibikoresho kwangirika nibihe bibi.

Imikorere yibikoresho byumutekano:

Ubushobozi naba Resistors: Fondasiyo Yumuzingi

Ubushobozi hamwe nuburwanya nibintu byingenzi bya elegitoroniki. Imashini zibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi by'agateganyo. Zorohereza ihindagurika rya voltage kandi zungurura urusaku ruva mumashanyarazi. Rististors igabanya umuvuduko wubu no kugenzura voltage urwego rwose.

Ibi bice bitesha agaciro igihe. Ubushobozi bwumutse bikananirana. Abarwanya bahindura agaciro uko basaza. Iyo binaniwe, imikorere yumuzunguruko irababara. Microprocessor irashobora kwakira voltage itari yo. Sensors irashobora kohereza ibimenyetso byambaye imyenda. Ibi bitera imyitwarire idahwitse ya sisitemu cyangwa gutsindwa byuzuye.

Kurinda gusimbuza ubushobozi bwo gusaza byongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Abatekinisiye benshi basimbuza capacator mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe kuri sisitemu ishaje. Nubwishingizi buhendutse bwo kunanirwa gutunguranye.

Ibyambu by'itumanaho no Kwishyira hamwe

Ikibaho kigezweho cya AC kirimo ibyambu byitumanaho kugirango uhuze hanze. Ibyo byambu bifasha urugo rwikora, kugenzura kure, no kwisuzumisha. Sisitemu yawe irashobora guhuza urugo rwubwenge. Abatekinisiye barashobora gusuzuma ibibazo kure bakoresheje ibikoresho kabuhariwe.

Ubushobozi bwo kwandikisha amakuru bukurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu mugihe. Ubushyuhe, ibihe byo kwiruka, hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa byandikwa. Aya makuru yamateka agaragaza imiterere kandi agafasha guhanura ibikenewe kubungabunga. Sisitemu zimwe zohereza imenyesha mugihe imikorere itesha agaciro, bigasaba serivisi yo gukumira mbere yo gutsindwa.

 

Nigute Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura AC gikora? Ukuzenguruka kwuzuye

Incamake: Orchestre yo Guhumuriza

Ikibaho cya AC igenzura ikurikirana neza intambwe eshanu igihe cyose ukeneye gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya. Buri ntambwe yubaka kuri iyambere. Inzira yose ibaho nta nkomyi, akenshi utabonye ikintu na kimwe. Gusobanukirwa iyi nzinguzingo byerekana uburyo sisitemu yawe igoye.

Ubuyobozi ntibwitabira gusa amategeko. Iremeza mbere yumutekano. Noneho ikora ibice muburyo bukwiye. Mubikorwa byose, ikurikirana buri kintu ubudahwema. Niba ibibazo bitera imbere, irasubiza ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwateguwe butanga ihumure, imikorere, n'umutekano icyarimwe.

Intambwe ya 1 - Ihamagarwa: Thermostat Yohereza Ikimenyetso

Ibintu byose bitangira iyo uhinduye thermostat yawe. Ushyira kuri 72 ° F. Thermostat itandukanya itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwicyumba nuburyo wifuza. Ihita ikora ako kanya.

Thermostat yawe yohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi 24 volt kubibaho bigenzura AC. Iki kimenyetso gitwara amakuru akomeye - ubushyuhe bwifuzwa, uburyo wahisemo, hamwe nubwihuta bwabafana. Ikimenyetso kinyura mu nsinga zihuza thermostat yawe nigice cyimbere. Ubuyobozi bugenzura AC bwakira iki kimenyetso bugatangira kubisobanura.

Microprocessor imbere yubuyobozi bugenzura ibimenyetso. Ikuramo ubushyuhe bwashyizweho, guhitamo uburyo, nibindi bipimo. Kugenzura imbaraga zerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ko ubutumwa bwageze neza. Ikimenyetso kidakomeye cyangwa cyangiritse gishobora gutuma inama yirengagiza itegeko cyangwa kwitwara muburyo butunguranye. Bimaze kugenzurwa, microcontroller ikomeza intambwe ikurikira.

Amakuru y'Ikimenyetso Yatanzwe:

●  Ubushyuhe bwifuzwa bwashyizweho (72 ° F murugero rwawe)

Mode  Uburyo bwo gukora (ubukonje, ubushyuhe, umufana, imodoka, cyangwa ibitotsi)

●  Abafana umuvuduko wihuse (hasi, hagati, cyangwa hejuru)

●  Sisitemu kuri / kuzimya imiterere

Feature  Ibintu byose bidasanzwe (ingengabihe, ingengabihe, nibindi)

Intambwe ya 2 - Kugenzura: Kugenzura Umutekano

Mbere yuko AC igenzura ikora ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, ikora igenzura ryumutekano ryuzuye. Iyi ntambwe irinda imikorere iteje akaga no kwangiza ibikoresho. Ubuyobozi bugenzura ibikoresho byinshi byumutekano hamwe nibisomwa icyarimwe.

Umuvuduko ukabije wihuta ubanza kugenzurwa. Ibi bikoresho bikurikirana umuvuduko wa firigo. Niba igitutu kirenze imipaka itekanye, switch yerekana ikibaho cyo guhagarara. Inama y'ubutegetsi iragenzura kandi umuvuduko ukabije kugirango habeho firigo ihagije. Ibyuma byubushyuhe muri sisitemu byemewe. Ikibaho cyemeza ubushyuhe bwo hanze, ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa compressor byose biri mubipimo byemewe.

Kwemeza imiterere yibigize bibaho ubutaha. Ubuyobozi bugenzura niba compressor, moteri ya blower, nibindi bice byiteguye gukora. Niba ibice byose byerekana ibimenyetso byimikorere, inama irinda sisitemu gutangira. Ibyuma byumuriro muri sisitemu yo gushyushya byerekana ubushobozi bwo gutwika neza. Guhindura imipaka byemeza ko ubushyuhe buguma ari umutekano. Gusa nyuma yibi byose byagenzuwe byatsinzwe ikibaho gikomeza gukora.

Kugenzura Umutekano Urutonde:

Intambwe ya 3 - Intangiriro: Gukora Ibigize

Igenzura ryumutekano rimaze kurangira, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura AC gakora ibice bikurikiranye. Uku gutumiza birinda amashanyarazi no guhangayika. Gukurikirana bidakwiye byangiza ibikoresho vuba.

Moteri ya blower itangira mbere. Ibi bisa nkaho bivuguruzanya, ariko ni nkana. Gutangira blower mbere yuko compressor ituma umwuka wikwirakwiza uhagarara. Irinda umuvuduko wumuvuduko kandi irinda moteri. Ikibaho cyohereza ikimenyetso kuri blower relay, ikongerera imbaraga. Icyerekezo gifunga, imbaraga zitemba kuri moteri. Blower itangira kuzunguruka.

Blower imaze guhagarara, compressor relay yakira ibimenyetso byayo. Compressor itangira gukora, gushushanya firigo no gukanda sisitemu. Dampers ifungura cyangwa yegereye ikirere gikwiye. Niba wahisemo uburyo bukonje, dampers iyobora umwuka unyuze hanze. Niba wahisemo uburyo bwubushyuhe, dampers inzira inzira zitandukanye. Ubuyobozi bugenzura izi ngendo zose binyuze mu bimenyetso byerekana.

Buhoro buhoro porogaramu ikoresha irinda amashanyarazi. Ikibaho ntigikubita voltage yuzuye mubice ako kanya. Ahubwo, izamura imbaraga buhoro buhoro. Ubu buryo bworoshye-gutangira bwongerera igihe ubuzima kandi bukarinda ingendo zangiza. Guhindura sisitemu bifata amasegonda 30-60. Muri iki gihe, imikazo iringaniza kandi ubushyuhe burahagarara mbere yuko ibikorwa byuzuye bitangira.

Intambwe ya 4 - Ukuzenguruka: Gukora neza

Noneho akanama gashinzwe kugenzura AC kinjira mubikorwa byibanze-kugumana ubushyuhe wifuza mugihe utezimbere imikorere. Inama y'ubutegetsi ikurikirana ibipimo byinshi ubudahwema muri iki cyiciro. Ubushyuhe bwo kugaburira amakuru kuri microprocessor inshuro ibihumbi kumasegonda.

Ibihe-byukuri byo gusubiza byemerera ikibaho guhindura imikorere. Niba icyumba gikonje vuba kuruta uko byari byitezwe, ikibaho kigabanya umuvuduko wa compressor cyangwa ukizenguruka by'agateganyo. Niba gukonja gutinda, ikibaho cyongera compressor isohoka. Uku guhindagurika guhoraho birinda ubushyuhe guhindagurika. Urugo rwawe rugumaho neza nta gusiganwa ku magare hagati yubukonje bwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije.

Umuvuduko wabafana uhinduka mu buryo bwikora ukurikije ubushyuhe nubushuhe. Ikibaho gishobora gukoresha umuyaga kumuvuduko uringaniye mugihe gikonje gikonje. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, byiyongera kumuvuduko mwinshi. Mugihe cyo gukonjesha urumuri, bigabanya umuvuduko muke. Ibi byahinduwe bibaho bidasubirwaho bishingiye kumikorere ya sisitemu nibisabwa.

Igenzura ryumuvuduko numutekano birakomeza mubikorwa byose. Ikibaho kireba umuvuduko wa compressor, ubushyuhe bwo hanze, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo murugo. Niba hari ikintu kigenda hanze yumutekano, inama irahita isubiza. Irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa compressor, gukora defrost uburyo, cyangwa guhagarika sisitemu burundu. Iri genzura ryitondewe ririnda kwangiza ibikoresho kandi rigakomeza gukora neza.

Gukurikirana ibikorwa bifatika:

Temperature  Ubushyuhe bwicyumba nugushiraho ingingo (ihindura compressor yihuta)

Levels  Urwego rw'ubushuhe (ruhindura umuvuduko w'abafana)

Pressure  Imikazo ya sisitemu (irinda ibihe bibi)

Temperature  Ubushyuhe bwo hanze (butunganya imikorere)

Temperature Ubushyuhe bwibigize  (birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi)

Consumption  Gukoresha ingufu (bikomeza gukora neza)

Intambwe ya 5 - Guhagarika: Gukuraho umutekano

Iyo icyumba cyawe kigeze ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa, thermostat ihagarika kohereza ikimenyetso cyo guhamagara. Ubuyobozi bugenzura AC butahura iki kimenyetso kandi bugatangira kuzimya. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro nko gutangira. Guhagarika bidakwiye bitera ibikoresho guhangayika kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho.

Compressor yakira ikimenyetso cyo guhagarika mbere. Buhoro buhoro bigabanya umusaruro aho guhagarara ako kanya. Uku kugenzura imbaraga-kumanuka birinda umuvuduko wumuvuduko hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Compressor irashobora gukora kubushobozi bwagabanutse kumasegonda 30-60 mbere yo guhagarara burundu. Ubu buryo buhoro buhoro burinda sisitemu ya compressor na firigo.

Moteri ya blower ikomeza gukora mugihe gito compressor ihagaze. Ibi bisukura umwuka ukonje usigaye uva mumiyoboro iwawe. Iremera kandi sisitemu gukonja buhoro buhoro. Nyuma yamasegonda 30-60, moteri ya blower irahagarara. Dampers isubira kumwanya utabogamye. Sisitemu isubiramo kandi itegura uruziga rukurikira. Ibyerekezo byose de-ingufu, kandi imbaraga zitemba zirahagarara.

Inama y'ubutegetsi ntabwo ihita yibagirwa ibyabaye. Igumana amakuru yerekeye ukwezi - igihe yakoresheje, ubushyuhe bwagezeho, nibibazo byose byahuye nabyo. Aya makuru afasha inama kunoza ibihe bizaza. Itanga kandi amakuru yo gusuzuma niba ibibazo bitera imbere.

Gutanga ibitekerezo no guhora uhindura

Uburozi bubaho mubitekerezo byisubiramo bikomeza mubikorwa byose. Sensors ikurikirana imiterere. Microprocessor isesengura amakuru. Inama y'ubutegetsi ihindura imikorere. Uru ruzinduko rusubiramo inshuro ibihumbi ku isegonda.

Ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe na undershoot birindwa binyuze muguteganya guhanura. Ikibaho ntitegereza kugeza icyumba kigera kuri 72 ° F kugirango ugabanye ubukonje. Ahubwo, irateganya. Iyo icyumba cyegereye 72 ° F, gitangira kugabanya umusaruro wa compressor. Ibi birinda kurasa hejuru ya 71 ° F cyangwa kurasa kuri 73 ° F. Ubushyuhe bwawe buguma buhagaze murwego rumwe.

Ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere zihindura imikorere ishingiye ku mpinduka z’ibidukikije. Niba ufunguye idirishya, ubushyuhe bwo hanze burazamuka, cyangwa ubuhehere bwiyongera, ikibaho kimenya izi mpinduka kandi kirasubiza. Yongera ibicuruzwa bikonje kugirango yishyure. Iyo ibintu bihagaze neza, bigabanya kongera umusaruro. Igisubizo cyingirakamaro gikomeza ihumure neza.

Gukoresha ingufu zingirakamaro bikora ubudahwema. Ikibaho kibara inzira nziza yo kugumana ubushyuhe wifuza. Irashobora gukoresha compressor kubushobozi bwa 60% ubudahwema aho gusiganwa ku magare no kuzimya. Cyangwa irashobora kuzunguruka vuba mugihe gikenewe. Ubuyobozi bwahisemo uburyo bwo kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mubihe urimo. Igihe kirenze, iki gikorwa cyubwenge kigabanya fagitire yumuriro mugihe gikomeza ihumure.

 

Umwanzuro

Ikibaho cya AC igenzura ni umuhuzabikorwa wa sisitemu ya HVAC. Igenzura kugenzura ubushyuhe, kugenzura uburyo, no kurinda umutekano icyarimwe. Kumenya ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa - kwangirika kugaragara, ibibazo byimikorere, kode yamakosa - bifasha kwirinda gusenyuka bihenze.

Komeza ubungubu hamwe nubuyobozi bwikoranabuhanga butera imbere. Shora mubikoresho byiza byo gusuzuma. Komeza impamyabumenyi n'amahugurwa buri gihe. Andika buri buryo bwa serivisi witonze. Saba kubungabunga ibidukikije kubakiriya bose. Komeza umenyeshe amakuru agezweho. Wubake ubuhanga mugushiraho ikibaho rusange. Vuga neza ibijyanye na sisitemu buri gihe.