AC Guhagarika Agasanduku Wiring Igishushanyo: Igitabo Cyuzuye cyo Kwinjiza

Ujya wibaza uburyo wakoresha neza AC yawe kugirango usane? AC Guhagarika Agasanduku nintwari itavuzwe ya sisitemu ya HVAC. Iremeza umutekano no kubungabunga byoroshye.

Gushyira umuntu birashobora kumva biteye ubwoba. Ubuyobozi bwacu bworoshya inzira. Tuzagendagenda mugushiraho ibice byizewe nka DABUND PCDS-60AN.

Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga intambwe zikwiye zo gukoresha kugirango wuzuze ibipimo bigezweho byumutekano. Buri gihe ugenzure imbaraga zeru na multimeter mbere yo gutangira. Reka tubone sisitemu ya code yujuje kandi itekanye uyumunsi.

 

Agasanduku ko guhagarika AC niki kandi kuki ukeneye imwe?

Tekereza kuri AC Guhagarika Agasanduku nkumuzamu wibanze wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Yicaye hagati yinzu nkuru yumuriro wamashanyarazi nigice cyo hanze. Mugutanga ingingo isobanutse neza, igenzurwa, iragufasha kugabanya ingufu kubikoresho ako kanya. Waba ukorana nubushyuhe bwo guturamo cyangwa pompe yubucuruzi yoroheje yubucuruzi, iki gikoresho ni ikiraro cyingenzi cyo gucunga neza umutekano.

Iyo tuvuze impamvu ibi byuma bidashobora kuganirwaho, ibintu bitatu byingenzi biragaragara. Izi nkingi zemeza ko igenamigambi ryawe rikomeza gukora kandi cyane cyane, umutekano kubantu bose babigizemo uruhare.

Umutekano  wo Kubungabunga: Abatekinisiye bakeneye inzira yizewe kugirango barebe ko igice gihagarara mugihe bakora. Mugukuramo ikiganza cyangwa guhinduranya ibintu, birema icyuho kigaragara mumuzunguruko. Uku gutandukana kumubiri birinda gutangira impanuka bishobora gukurura amashanyarazi cyangwa gukomeretsa mugihe cyo guhamagara bisanzwe.

K  kubahiriza amategeko akomeye: Abagenzuzi b'amashanyarazi baho bashakisha uburyo bwihariye kugirango bemeze kwishyiriraho HVAC. Amategeko y’igihugu y’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane ingingo ya 440.14, ategeka ko uburyo bwo guhagarika bugomba kuba bugaragara kandi bworoshye kubikoresho. Kunanirwa kubahiriza aya mahame akenshi biganisha ku kugenzura kunanirwa hamwe nibibazo bishobora kubazwa ba nyiri amazu.

Response  Igisubizo cyihutirwa: Amashanyarazi cyangwa kwangirika kwamazi gutunguranye birashobora guhindura igice gisanzwe mubyago bikomeye. Kugira gufunga byabugenewe bigufasha guhita wica imbaraga utiriwe wiruka kumwanya munini wimbere murugo rwawe. Iki gikorwa cyihuse kirashobora gukumira ingaruka zumuriro no kurinda ibice byimbere muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ihenze kugirango bitangirika.

Kugirango tugufashe gusobanukirwa ibya tekiniki ibisabwa muribi bice, twavuze muri make ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi bikurikira.

Ibyuma bigezweho, nkibice byakozwe namasosiyete nka DABUND, akenshi bihuza ibyo biranga munzu imwe, iramba. Bashushanya utwo dusanduku kugirango bahangane n’imiterere ikaze yo hanze mugihe batanga umwanya uhagije kubashiraho. Gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byemeza ko uruzitiro rudahinduka intege nke muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Iyo uhisemo icyitegererezo gikomeye, uba ushora imari mugihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa kwa HVAC yawe yose. Igumisha kumeneka imbere no guhuza umutekano kubintu, ikemeza ko ikora neza mugihe ubikeneye cyane. Buri gihe ujye wibuka ko intego ari ugushiraho ibidukikije bifite umutekano aho imbaraga zihora ziyobowe.

Gutegura Kwishyiriraho: Mbere yuko Utangira

Mbere yuko ukoraho screwdriver, ugomba kugenzura sisitemu yihariye ikenera amashanyarazi. Tangira usuzuma ibyapa kuri data ya AC kugirango wemeze voltage na amperage ibisabwa. Amazu menshi yo guturamo akorera kuri 240V, ariko igishushanyo kiratandukanye cyane mubice. Niba ushyizeho agasanduku ka AC Disconnect yagenwe kuri amperage yo hasi kurenza igice cyawe gisaba, ushobora guhura nubushyuhe bukabije hanyuma ugatera inkongi y'umuriro.

Mugihe uhisemo ibyuma bikwiye, ugomba guhitamo hagati yicyitegererezo cyahujwe kandi kidahujwe. Guhagarika byahujwe bitanga uburinzi bwingenzi burenze kubice, bikunze gusabwa niba akanama kawe gakomeye kadatanga uburinzi bwihariye kuri condenser. Niba sisitemu yawe isanzwe ifite uburinzi bukenewe bwumuzunguruko kuri break break, verisiyo idahujwe mubisanzwe irahagije. Buri gihe ugenzure kodegisi yawe hamwe nubuyobozi bukora kugirango urebe inzira ugomba kunyuramo.

Kubaka kumubiri wikigo cyawe bifite akamaro nkamashanyarazi. Urimo gushyira ibi bikoresho hanze, bityo bizahura nimvura, ubushyuhe, ningaruka zishobora kubaho. Inganda zujuje ubuziranenge nka DABUND zitanga inzitizi zakozwe muri polikarubone iramba cyangwa ibyuma bya galvanis. Ibi bikoresho birwanya ingese na UV byangiza, bituma imiyoboro yimbere iguma yumye kandi itekanye mumyaka.

Kugirango tugufashe gutunganya urutonde rwawe rwo guhaha, twamennye ibintu byingenzi uzakenera kugirango ubone urwego rwumwuga.

Mbere yuko ujya mu iduka, fata akanya usuzume ibikenewe byihariye byo kwishyiriraho:

Guhitamo  imiyoboro: Ugomba guhitamo umuyoboro ukurikije ibidukikije byaho. Umuyoboro woroshye wamazi-umuyoboro akenshi nuguhitamo kwiza kurangiza igice cya AC kuko gikora neza kunyeganyega. Umuyoboro wa PVC cyangwa EMT ukora neza mugihe kirekire uhereye kumwanya wawe mukuru.

Ing  Ingano y'icyuma: Ntuzigere ukeka igipimo cya wire. Igomba guhuza ingano yamashanyarazi kumurongo wawe mukuru. Niba ukoresheje insinga zinanutse cyane, bizashyuha kandi birashoboka gushonga. Mugihe ushidikanya, burigihe ujyane nigipimo kinini kugirango umenye umutekano kandi neza.

Ubuso  bwubuso: Ukeneye urukuta rukomeye cyangwa imiterere kugirango ufate uburemere bwakazu. Irinde kuyishyira hejuru kuri chassis yinyeganyeza ya AC ubwayo. Guhora kunyeganyega birashobora guhosha itumanaho rya terefone mugihe, biganisha kuri arcing ndetse amaherezo yo kunanirwa kwihindura.

Gukusanya ibyo bikoresho nibikoresho mbere yigihe birinda ingendo zo hagati mu bubiko bwibikoresho. Bituma kandi akazi kawe gahinduka kandi kibanze. Mugihe ufite ibintu byose byateganijwe, urashobora kunyura munzira zicyizere ufite ikizere. Wibuke, gahunda yateguwe neza hafi buri gihe igenda neza.

Intambwe ku yindi: Nigute Wokoresha AC Guhagarika Agasanduku

Kwifuza AC AC Guhagarika Agasanduku nigikorwa cyoroshye niba ukurikije urutonde rwumvikana. Tangira uhinduranya ibice byingenzi kumyanya yumwanya wawe. Koresha igeragezwa ryizewe rya voltage kumigozi iri mumasanduku kugirango wemeze ko idafite amashanyarazi. Ntuzigere usiba iri genzura, kuko risigaye ari uburinzi bwawe bwambere bwo kwirinda impanuka y'amashanyarazi.

Umaze kwemeza ko amashanyarazi yazimye, iyimuke kugirango ushireho uruzitiro. Shyira hejuru yurukuta ruhamye hafi ya kondereseri, nibyiza muburebure buri hagati ya santimetero 48 na 60. Irinde kuyishyira kuri chassis ya AC, kuko guhindagurika guhoraho amaherezo bizanyeganyega imbere. Urukuta rukomeye, rutanyeganyega rutuma ibikoresho byawe bigumaho umutekano mumyaka.

Ibikurikira, wibande ku kuyobora umuyoboro wawe n'abayobora. Koresha umuyoboro urinda nka PVC, EMT, cyangwa ikiboko cyoroshye-cyoroshye kugirango ukingire insinga ibintu. Menya neza ko umuyoboro uhuza umuyoboro uhuza agasanduku kinjira kugirango agumane neza. Guhitamo neza ntabwo birinda gusa insulasiyo ahubwo binakomeza kwishyiriraho bisa neza kandi byumwuga.

Wiring Logic na Terminal Ihuza

Guhuza insinga neza nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa. Uzabona ama terminal yanditseho LINE na LOAD imbere mumasanduku. Kurikiza iyi logique yoroshye kugirango urebe neza ko imbaraga zitemba neza aho zigomba kujya:

Fata  Guhuza umurongo kuruhande: insinga zamashanyarazi zinjira mumwanya wawe nyamukuru. Shira insinga z'umukara n'umutuku zishyushye muri terefone yanditseho LINE. Izi terminal zigaburira imbaraga muri switch.

●  Fata Kwihuza Kuruhande: Huza insinga zisohoka zerekeza muri AC ya AC muri terminal. Ibi byemeza ko imbaraga zigera kuri kondenseri gusa iyo guhagarika bikorwa.

Procedures  Uburyo bukoreshwa: Shyira umuringa wawe wambaye ubusa cyangwa insinga z'icyatsi kibisi kuri bisi yabugenewe. Guhambira amazu yicyuma kuri sisitemu yubutaka birinda imbaraga za voltage ziyongera ku gishishwa cyo hanze.

Iyo ushimangiye ayo masano, precision ni urufunguzo. Ugomba guhora uhinduranya itumanaho rya terefone kubintu byihariye byakozwe nuwabikoze. Guhuza kurekuye bitera ubushyuhe kwiyongera no guterana, bishobora kwangiza byihuse ndetse nubuziranenge bwo hejuru nka a DABUND guhagarika. Gufata umwanya winyongera kugirango ugenzure ubukana bwa buri screw bituma imikorere yigihe kirekire kandi yizewe.

Nyuma yo kubona insinga zose, kora igenzura rya nyuma ryakazi kawe. Reba neza ko nta insinga zifata munsi ya clamps kandi imirongo yose yicaye byuzuye. Ongera ushyireho umutekano wimbere cyangwa igipfukisho cyimbere kugirango wirinde ibice bizima. Hanyuma, fungura igikurura cyangwa uhindure kuri ON umwanya kugirango ugerageze ibikorwa bya mashini. Niba igenda neza, uriteguye kugarura imbaraga kumashanyarazi nyamukuru no kuzimya sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

 

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ese agasanduku gahagarika AC gakeneye insinga itabogamye?

Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe, oya. Sisitemu nyinshi za 240V ntizisaba imwe keretse niba igice cyawe cyihariye kirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki 120V.

Ikibazo: Byagenda bite niba guhagarika bidashobora gufungura cyangwa kugaragara ko ikirere cyifashe?

Igisubizo: Ibi nibimenyetso bisobanutse agasanduku kageze kumpera yubuzima bwa serivisi. Ugomba kuyisimbuza kugirango wirinde ubushuhe kwangiza ibice byimbere.

Ikibazo: Guhagarika bishobora kuba kure yikihe?

Igisubizo: Amabwiriza ya NEC asaba igikoresho kuba 'imbere ' y'ibikoresho, muri metero 50.

Ikibazo: Ni byiza gukora ku nsinga zidafite aho zibogamiye?

Igisubizo: Nta na rimwe. Buri gihe ufate ko insinga zitwara amafaranga; ikizamini cya mbere.

 

Incamake

Kwiyubaka birarangiye. Koresha urutonde rwihuse kugirango umenye neza ko AC Disconnect Box yawe ifite umutekano kandi ikora.

Kugenzura amasano yose arakomeye. Emeza uruzitiro rufunze neza ikirere. Hanyuma, gerageza imikorere ya switch.

Kwishyiriraho neza birinda ibikoresho byawe bihenze. Itanga kandi amahoro arambye murugo rwawe. Ishimire sisitemu yawe yizewe, code-yubahiriza gukonjesha mumyaka iri imbere.